Showing posts with label National Archives UK. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Archives UK. Show all posts

Joseph Somes, Captain Edward Goldsmith and the "Angelina" 1844-46

FEMALE TRANSPORT Angelina 1844, owner Joseph SOMES
BARQUE Angelina 1845, Captain Edward GOLDSMITH and apprentice, son Richard Sydney Goldsmith
FRENCH WHALER Angelina 1849 ex Le Havre

Joseph Somes (1787-1845)
Joseph Somes, owner of the female convict transport Angelina, 366/433 tons, built at Hull in 1842, brokered the ship with Lachlans and Co. on 20th March 1844. The Angelina sailed from London on 29th April 1844 with 170 female convicts and 20 children on board, arriving at Hobart, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) on 21st August 1844.



Phillips, George Henry, 1800?-. Wood, John 1801-1870 :Joseph Somes. Engraved by George Henry Phillips, painted by John Wood. [London. Between 1830 and 1845?]. Ref: C-043-007.
Source: Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22773127

BIOGRAPHY
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Somes

Joseph SOMES (b. 9 December 1787 - d. 27 June 1845) was a British shipowner and Conservative politician.

Family
Born in Stepney, London, Somes was the youngest son of Samuel Somes (1758-1816) and Sarah née Green. In 1811, he married Mary Ann Daplyn, daughter of Thomas Daplyn of Stepney, and they had one surviving daughter. However, after her death in 1835, he remarried to Maria Saxton in 1837. Saxton was the daughter of Charles Saxton and sister of Charles Waring Saxton, an early migrant to New Zealand, and Somes' lawyer, Edward Saxton.

Maritime career
Somes' early life saw him apprenticed to his father as a lighterman and then, at the age of 15, sent to sea, working in the coal and coastal trades. At age 21, he became a captain of one of his father's ships, then remaining at sea until 1816 and developing his knowledge of worldwide shipping and navigation.

Upon his father's death in 1818, the firm was extremely prosperous and he became a partner with his elder brother, Samuel, continuing to run the business in a financially successful way, even during difficult post-war years. By the time of his brother's death, Somes was operating as owner, sailmaker and chandler, as well as a charterer, especially for the East India Company.

In the 1830s, under Somes' sole ownership, the firm became one of the largest in Britain, and Somes took advantage of the breakup of the East India Company's fleet to purchase a number of its best ships, including the Lowther Castle and Earl of Balcarres. The firm's ships sailed mostly to the East Indies but also began to operate newly in Australasia, including whaling. They also travelled to Africa, The Americas, and the Baltic, but less often. By 1842, Somes' fleet spanned to at least 40 ships, and he was the largest private shipowner in the world--sometimes chartering ships to the government to transport convicts, stores, and troops.

As a consequence of his career, Somes developed an interest in the British colonies, investing in the Western Australia Company and the North American Colonisation Society of Ireland. Mostly, however, he invested in the New Zealand Company, which he joined when it refounded in 1838, and then sold to it its first ship, the Tory -- which was sent to New Zealand in 1839 with a shipload of settlers, but without governmental permission. He then became a governor of the company in 1840, in which role he spearheaded an aggressive campaign to secure government recognition for the company, gaining financial concessions but no central role in the country's colonisation.

Somes was well known at the London Stock Exchange, an originator of the Lloyds Register of Shipping in 1834, and active within the General Shipowners' Society. He was frequently called to give evidence to government inquiries. In his later years, however, allies of his believed he would betray the company, which was close to collapse upon his death in 1845.

Member of Parliament
After unsuccessfully contesting Great Yarmouth at the 1841 general election, Somes was elected Member of Parliament for Dartmouth at a by-election in 1844--caused by the death of Sir John Henry Seale, 1st Baronet. Entering parliament required him to transfer ownership of his ships to his nephews, or he would have been disqualified as a government contractor. Somes held the seat for just six months until his death in 1845.

Death
Somes died on 25 June 1845 at his home on Mile End Road, London, and was then buried in the family vault of St Dunstan's in Stepney on 2 July. He had an estimated wealth of £434,000.

References
Rayment, Leigh (13 June 2017). "The House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "D"". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 2018.

Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

Unknown (2004). "Somes, Joseph (1787-1845)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37993.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 229-231. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.

External links
Hansard 1803-2005: contributions in Parliament by Mr Joseph Somes
Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Somes

JOSEPH SOMES' CONVICT TRANSPORTS
This is a list of the convict ships owned by Joseph Somes from 1839 to 1846:

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Marquis of Hastings of 1839, 452 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co., commenced 29 January 1839, 150 female convicts and 20 children, sailed 17 March 1839 arrived 18 July 1839.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Mary Ann of 1840, 394 tons, brokered by Somes, commenced 17 September 1840, 124 female convicts and 38 children, sailed 27 November 1840, arrived 19 March 1841.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Layton of 1839, 513 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 9 May 1839, 260 male convicts. Sailed 13 July 1839, arrived 7 December 1839.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Barossa of 1839, 729 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 11 June 1839, 350 male convicts. Sailed 3 August 1839, arrived 8 December 1839.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Nautilus of 1839, 729 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 1 August 1839, 200 male convicts. Sailed 17 October 1839, arrived 15 February 1840.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Maitland of 1840, 648 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 6 January 1840, 305 male convicts. Sailed 20 March 1840, arrived 14 July 1840.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Asia of 1840, 536 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 27 February 1840, 276 male convicts. Sailed 27 April 1840, arrived 5 August 1840.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Eden of 1840, 522 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 16 May 1840, 270 male convicts. Sailed 11 July 1840, arrived 18 November 1840.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Lord Lynedoch of 1840, 638 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 29 July 1840, 180 female convicts and 12 children. Sailed 11 September 1840, arrived 5 February 1841.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Layton of 1841, 513 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 5 February 1840, 250 male convicts. Sailed 9 April 1841, arrived 1 September 1841.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Mexborough of 1841, 376 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 22 May 1841, 145 female convicts and 35 children. Sailed 12 August 1841, arrived 26 December 1841.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Prince Regent of 1841, 394 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 22 May 1841, 181 male convicts. Sailed 7 August 1841, arrived 6 January 1842.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Barossa of 1841, 720 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 1 July 1841, 350 male convicts. Sailed 1 July 1841, arrived 13 January 1842.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Sir George Arthur of 1842, 339 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 3 March 1842, convicts not given, wrecked at Bermuda. arrived 3 June 1842.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Emily of 1842, 461 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 14 April 1842, 240 male convicts. Sailed 29 June 1842, arrived 21 November 1842.

J. Somes (albeit given as Sonies (sic), owner of convict transport Marquis of Hastings of 1842, 452 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 11 May 1842, 240 male convicts. Sailed 17 July 1842, arrived 7 November 1842.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Maitland of 1843, 648 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 7 June 1843, 199 male convicts. Sailed 1 September 1843, arrived 12 January 1844.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Cadet of 1844, 648 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced either 5 January or February 1844, 164 male convicts. Sailed 9 April 1844, 21 August 1844.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Maria Somes of 1844, 600 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 6 March 1844, 264 male convicts. Sailed 26 April 1844, arrived 29 July 1844.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Barossa of 1844, 729 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 11 March 1844, 170 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 29 April 1844, arrived 21 August 1844.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Angelina of 1844, 366 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 20 March 1844, 170 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 29 April 1844, arrived 21 August 1844.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Sir George Seymour of 1844, 730 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 6 September 1844, 345 male convicts. Sailed 8 November 1844, arrived not given.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport La Belle Alliance of 1844, 676 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 28 November 1844, 200 male convicts. Sailed 17 January 1845, arrived 8 February to Gibraltar not Australia.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Mount Stuart Elphinstone of 1844, 611 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 14 December 1844, 260 male convicts. Sailed 3 March 1845, arrived 4 July 1845.

J. and F. Somes, owner of convict transport Tory of 1845, 432 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 6 February 1845, 170 female convicts and 35 children. Sailed 22 March 1845, arrived 4 July 1845.

J. and F. Somes, owner of convict transport Adelaide of 1846, 639 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 28 May 1846, 300 male convicts. Sailed 11 July 1846, arrived not reported.

Source: list of the ships owned by Joseph Somes prepared by the website Pathways to the Convict Contractors to Australia, sourced from the page formerly located at http://www.merchantnetworks.com.au/timelines/pathways2.htm [broken link]

The female transport "Angelina" arrives in the Derwent
James Lucas (1792?-1853) was the river pilot who was tied to the mast when he boarded the female convict transport Angelina (434 tons) as it entered the River Derwent on 24th August 1844. The captain asked him to produce his authority, but he was not able to show his pilot's licence, which he seldom carried: -
Thereupon the captain abused him and, when Lucas showed resentment, lashed him to the rigging, and had the ship taken in by an unlicensed pilot.
Source: Australian Dictionary of Biography
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lucas-james-2379



Detail of map showing D'Entrecasteaux Channel and Storm Bay, entrance to the River Derwent
Source: Hall, S., A New General Atlas, with the Divisions and Boundaries, 1835. - See more at: http://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/TasmaniaVanDiemensLand-hall-1835#sthash.K4aE7kDb.dpuf

This newspaper article reported the outrage and incorrectly named the ship Angelica :
Disgraceful Assault. — On Saturday afternoon, as the female prison-ship Angelica [sic - Angelina] was coming up the river, she was boarded by Mr. Lucas, our old and well-known pilot. Upon going on board, he was asked for his licence, the authority by which he acted. Mr. Lucas replied, that he had been in Government employment for thirty years, during twenty-three of which he had acted as pilot, and, with the exception of the present instance, he had only once before been asked such a question: besides, his boat bore the pilot-flag, with Mr. Lucas's name as a pilot; and, under these circumstances, Mr. Lucas did not think it necessary to carry his licence about him. To satisfy the captain, however, Mr. Lucas sent his boat ashore for the purpose of bringing back the 'authority.' During the boat's absence, the captain became impatient, and, refusing to wait, made a signal for another pilot, when Mr. Harburgh— who, we believe, has no licence —came on board, to whom the captain gave the command of the ship. In the meantime, words ensued between the gallant captain and the veteran pilot, which led to some violence on the part of the former, accompanied by the most insolent and opprobious abuse. This, Mr. Lucas very naturally and and properly resisted, when a tussle ensued, which resulted in our old friend being lashed to the rigging by the captain and his crew, in which situation he remained for some time, and, on being liberated, went ashore in Mr. Harburgh's boat. There could be no rational excuse for this unmanly, unseaman-like outrage, as the captain must have known Mr. Lucas, having formerly visited the colony as mate on the ship John, also a prison-ship, we believe; while Mr. Lucas was also known to several or the crew. We shall, no doubt. have the full particulars in due time, as such an offence against the law, as well as against the person of Mr. Lucas, will not be suffered to pass unnoticed, nor, we hope, unpunished. These particulars, when they transpire, we shall report . Colonial Times, Aug 27th.
Source: The Cornwall Chronicle (Launceston, Tas. : 1835 - 1880) Sat 31 Aug 1844 Page 3 POLICE REPORT.



Convict Indent Record for the Angelina (clearly not misspelt here as the Angelica)
Arrived VDL 25 August 1844
Source: Archives Office Tas: CON15-1-3,360,1,F,37

See the Addenda below for names recorded on the sick lists of the female convict ship "Angelina" in the Medical journal for 3 April to 31 August 1844 by J E Ring, surgeon and superintendent.

Captain Edward Goldsmith and the "Angelina" 1845
Shortly before British shipowner and Conservative politician Joseph Somes' death on 27th June 1845, one of his large fleet of ships, the female transport Angelina, was offered for sale to Robert Brooks for the Australian wool trade. Robert Brooks registered his purchase on 20th May 1845 and  engaged merchant mariner Captain Edward Goldsmith to command the Angelina to Port Jackson (Sydney NSW) with a cargo of luxury goods and emigrants. On 15th July 1845, Captain Goldsmith set sail from London with his eldest son, 15 yr old Richard Sydney Goldsmith (named after Edward's father Richard Goldsmith snr), whom he had indentured as an apprentice on the voyage. The barque Angelina (434 tons) arrived at Port Jackson NSW via the Cape of Good Hope on 12th December 1845. Crew members and "various" numbered nineteen (19) which included 15 yr old apprentice Richard Sydney Goldsmith. Passengers numbered fourteen (14) in cabin, and nine (9) in steerage.

RICHARD SYDNEY GOLDSMITH (1830-1854)
Richard Sydney Goldsmith was born at the Swan River, Western Australia on 20th May 1830 just days after his mother's arrival from London on the brig James, his father Captain Edward Goldsmith in command. His parents Captain Edward Goldsmith of Rotherhithe, London and Chalk, Kent, 25 years old (1804-1869), newly wed to Elizabeth Day, 27 yrs old (1802-1875), on 24th June 1829 at St George, Derby Square, Liverpool, Lancashire (UK) had set sail on the brig James, a 195 ton second class American vessel built in 1812, to the new settlement on the Swan River, Western Australia on 23rd December 1829, five months after their marriage. When the vessel departed, Captain Goldsmith's wife Elizabeth was three months' pregnant with their first child, Richard Sydney Goldsmith.

After a calamitous voyage the James finally arrived at the Swan River on 8th May 1830 with Elizabeth Goldsmith due to give birth.  Twelve days later the birth of Richard Sydney was announced in the press. Stranded at Swan River with the James wrecked by storms within days of their arrival, the family of three proceeded to Hobart (VDL) aboard the Bombay and thence to Sydney where Captain Goldsmith took command of the Norval bound for London. While in Sydney, they christened new-born Richard Sydney Goldsmith at St. Philips on 11th November 1830. Once back in London, they registered his birth and baptism again at St. Mary Rotherhithe in 1838, where later, in 1847, Captain James Day, brother of Elizabeth Goldsmith and navigator on his brother-in-law Captain Goldsmith's early voyages, would register the birth and baptism of their eldest daughter Elizabeth Rachel Day born to Rachel Day nee Pocock. Elizabeth Rachel Day, Richard Sydney Goldsmith jnr's first cousin, would later become the wife of photographer Thomas J. Nevin (Hobart July 1871).



Richard Sydney Goldsmith birth and bapt (1830-1854)
Source: NSW Registry of BDM



Parents Captain Edward and Elizabeth Goldsmith registered their son Richard Sydney's baptism again, eight years later, at St Mary Rotherhithe (Surrey UK) on May 19th 1838 on presentation of the original certificate (see subscript). Here too the spelling of Richard's second name is "Sidney".
Source: London England Church of England Births and Baptisms 1813-1917.



APPRENTICES' INDENTURES 1845
Fourteen year old Richard Sydney Goldsmith was due to serve a six year apprenticeship from the 22nd August 1845 to the 22nd August 1851 with W. Walker on board the Perseverance. His father Captain Edward Goldsmith, however, stepped in, cancelled it with the consent of the master, and signed up his son Richard Sydney to an indenture to be served with him on the Angelina, departing four weeks sooner, in July rather than August 1845.



Indenture cancelled on the Perseverance August 1845
Detail below of above:



Detail: Apprentices' Indentures 1845
Number of Register Ticket: 1840608
Name of Apprentice; Goldsmith R
Age when Bound: 14
Date of Indenture: 22 Aug 45
Date of Enrolment of Indenture: 23 Aug 45
Term for which Bound: 6 (yrs)
Indenture expires: 22 Aug 51
Name and Residences of Parties to whom Bound:  W. Walker Londn
Vessel in which Apprentice is to Serve:Perseverance 191 (tonnage)
Superscribed in red ink: cancelled by masters consent  at Lond. 22 6 48
Last Report: /
Remarks: /
Source: The National Archives, Kew
Ref: 42482_6117462_0007-00407

Indentured on the Angelina July 1845



Detail below:



Detail:Apprentices' Indentures 1845
Number of Register Ticket: 29.661
Name of Apprentice; Goldsmith Richard Sydney
Age when Bound: 15
Date of Indenture: 12 July 45
Date of Enrolment of Indenture: 15 July 45
Term for which Bound: 4 (yrs)
Indenture expires: 12 July 49
Name and Residences of Parties to whom Bound:  Edward Goldsmith Rotherhithe
Vessel in which Apprentice is to Serve: Angelina 433 (tonnage)
Last Report: at Launceston 7/48 rev. 7/49
Remarks: Expired

Source: The National Archives, Kew
Ref: 42482_635001_0004-00164

Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Apprentices' Indentures
Reference: BT 151
Title: Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Apprentices' Indentures
Description: This series comprises records of apprentices indentured in the merchant navy kept by the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and its predecessor.
Date: 1845-1962
Related material: See BT 150
Held by: The National Archives, Kew
Legal status: Public Record(s)
Language: English
Creator: General Register and Record Office of Seamen, 1835-1872
Link; https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3189

In all, the month of July 1845 saw Captain Edward Goldsmith make some swift changes to the course of his life and that of his eldest son Richard Sydney Goldsmith.  Ship owner Robert Brooks made the decision to sell the Parrock Hall, 425 tons, built at Yarmouth in 1837 and registered to him on 5th May 1844, replacing it with the older ship North Briton (402 tons) on 14th June 1845 (Broeze 1993:150). Having swapped his commission to sail the Parrock Hall, which was due to depart on 15th July 1845 on yet one more round trip to Port Jackson (Sydney NSW), Captain Edward Goldsmith sailed instead on that very date for Sydney in command of the Angelina, Robert Brook's newest acquisition which had been transformed from a female transport ship within months of returning from Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). Now fitted out as a merchant barque with a cargo of luxury goods and well-heeled passengers, the Angelina sailed for Port Jackson, NSW on 19th July 1845 with Richard Sydney Goldsmith indentured as his father's apprentice thanks to another swift decision on his father's part to cancel his son's prior engagement as an apprentice on the Perseverance.

TO HOBART and SYDNEY 1849 and death at HOBART 1854
It seems a life of service at sea was not to Richard Sydney Goldsmith's liking. He served a short apprentice with his father on the Angelina, and was due to serve on the Perseverance until the expiry of his indenture in 1851, but that was cancelled. He had arrived at Hobart as a passenger on board the Rattler with his mother Elizabeth, his father in command on 27th November 1849  but returned to Sydney within weeks as a passenger on the Royal Saxon, a wool ship owned by Robert Brook's agent at Sydney, Robert Towns (Broeze 1993:218). Richard Sydney Goldsmith may have taken to accounting with Robert Towns, or even trained at the Union Bank of NSW, because he returned at some point to join the staff of the Union Bank of Van Diemen's Land as a cashier, a position he held when he contracted typhoid and died on 17th August 1854.



Royal Saxon (510 tons), Capt Charlesworh from Hobart to Sydney,16th December
SMH 29th December 1849
Passenger Mr. R. S. Goldsmith

Fallen ill with fever, Richard Sydney Goldsmith was attended by Dr Edward Samuel Pickard Bedford (1809-1876) at St Mary's Hospital, erected in 1847. Edward Bedford was the medical officer for the City in 1852, on whose committee Captain Goldsmith served when Bedford campaigned for election in February 1855. But on 15th August 1854, at his father's house, Richard Sydney Goldsmith died, just 24 yrs old. He was buried in St David's cemetery opposite the family home, 19 Davey Street  Hobart.



Death of Richard Sidney Goldsmith
Launceston Examiner (Tas. : 1842 - 1899) Thu 17 Aug 1854 Page 2 Family Notices



Goldsmith, Richard Sidney [sic - Sydney]
Record Type: Deaths
Gender: Male
Age:24
Date of death:15 Aug 1854
Registered:Hobart
Registration year:1854
Record ID:NAME_INDEXES:1192493
Resource:RGD35/1/4 no 1429

Richard Sydney Goldsmith's death was registered on 15th August 1854 by Captain James Duff Mackay, and not by Richard's parents Captain and Elizabeth Goldsmith, which may suggest they were not ashore in Hobart in mid August 1854. Captain James Duff Mackay's residence was directly opposite the Anglesea Barracks gate in Davey Street where he was the Barrack Master and paymaster for the 50th Regiment of Foot until departure for London where died on 24th January, 1879, aged 96 years old. His extraordinary longevity he may have credited in no small part to Mr. Weaver's Antibilious Pills which he endorsed in advertisements for chemists Weaver & Co.
"I have no hesitation in pronouncing them the best and SAFEST MEDICINES in the world"
Advertisement for antibilious pills endorsed by Captain James Duff Mackay,  
Source: The Mercury 12 November 1877

Arrival of the barque "Angelina" at Sydney, NSW
There is an error in these reports of Vessels Laid on for Sydney and Vessels Expected In Sydney of November 1845. They published Captain Edward Goldsmith's name as master of two ships sailing simultaneously: the Angelina and the Parrock Hall due to leave from the Downs on July 15, 1845. It may have been a last minute decision on the part of ship owner Robert Brooks to sell the Parrock Hall, perhaps because it needed repairs, or perhaps it could not be fully loaded in time for a quick turnaround. Yet it was scheduled to sail. On the previous voyage in command of the Parrock Hall, Captain Goldsmith had departed London on 15th July 1844, sailing into Sydney Harbour on November 5th, 1844. The ship cleared out on the return voyage from Sydney to London on January 15th, 1845. Captain Goldsmith arrived back at Portsmouth on the Parrock Hall with barely a few weeks on shore before taking command of the Angelina, sailing from the Downs on 19th July 1845.



Captain Goldsmith scheduled to sail on two ships, Angelina and Parrock Hall, on the same date.
Source: The Australian (Sydney, NSW : 1824 - 1848) Sat 29 Nov 1845 Page 2 SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE



Captain Goldsmith scheduled to sail on two ships, Angelina and Parrock Hall, on the same date.
The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List (NSW : 1844 - 1860) Sat 1 Nov 1845 Page 275 VESSELS EXPECTED IN SYDNEY.

RECORD of ARRIVAL of the "ANGELINA" at Port Jackson (Sydney NSW) 12 Dec 1845
ANGELINA BARQUE, TONNAGE 433, MASTER GOLDSMITH, SAILED 19 JULY 1845
FROM WHENCE, LONDON VIA CAPE GOOD HOPE TO PORT JACKSON 12 DECEMBER, 1845
GOLDSMITH EDWD MASTER
19 VARIOUS VARIOUS CREW
COLLINS MRS PASSENGER CABIN
COLLINS SON 1 PASSENGER CABIN
COLLINS SON 2 PASSENGER CABIN
COLLINS SON 3 PASSENGER CABIN
COLLINS DAUGHTER 1 PASSENGER CABIN
COLLINS DAUGHTER 2 PASSENGER CABIN
COLLINS MASTER PASSENGER CABIN
BOWERMAN MRS PASSENGER CABIN
BOWERMAN DAUGHTER PASSENGER CABIN
BOWERMAN MISS 1 PASSENGER CABIN
BOWERMAN MISS 2 PASSENGER CABIN
HUGHES MR PASSENGER CABIN
HUNT MR PASSENGER CABIN
BARRATT MR PASSENGER CABIN
HOGAN MRS PASSENGER STEERAGE
HOGAN SON PASSENGER STEERAGE
HOGAN MASTER PASSENGER STEERAGE
KERR MRS PASSENGER STEERAGE
KERR DAUGHTER PASSENGER STEERAGE
HOGAN MISS PASSENGER STEERAGE
KERR ROBT PASSENGER STEERAGE
KERR WM PASSENGER STEERAGE
KERR JANE PASSENGER STEERAGE



Source: Mariners and ships in Australian Waters
http://mariners.records.nsw.gov.au/1845/12/016ang.htm
State Records Authority of New South Wales: Shipping Master's Office;

SUMMARY
HEALTH OFFICER's REPORT for the Angelina 12th December 1845
The ship Angelina 433 tonnage, Edward Goldsmith, Master, sailed from the Downs (UK) on 19th July 1845. The only port touched on during the passage was stated as the Cape of Good Hope, on 23rd October 1845, where sundries were received. The Angelina was carrying general cargo, 14 cabin passengers, 9 in steerage and 19 crew. The captain reported no "intercourse or communication" with other ships on the passage, and no sickness or disease on board on arrival.



Sydney Cove 1850s
SLNSW Ref: a12871h

Robert Brooks' accounts for Captain Goldsmith 1845-6
These original documents are held in two Australian collections: the National Library of Australia and the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW. One idiosyncratic aspect of Robert Brooks' character commented on by all who conducted business with him was the meticulous care he took with double entry bookkeeping at his counting house, where he only ever employed a handful of clerks (Broeze, 1993 p.294).



Source: Records of Robert Brooks and Co.
NLA MS 2381
Photo copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016
National Library of Australia
Robert Brooks and Co & Robert Towns and Co. (1822-1890).
Records of Robert Brooks and Co.,
MS 2381 comprises 11 volumes of records documenting the business affairs of merchants and wool importers, Robert Brooks and Co. in 1841-1876. The collection includes two letterbooks, two journals and two ledgers, among other records (2 boxes, 2 fol. boxes, 1 elephant folio). Further business correspondence, 1862-1890, is available on microfilm. MS 2381-Records of Robert Brooks and Co., 1822-1890 [manuscript].
Above: Dr debit and Cr credit Ledger for the barque Angelina, Captain Goldsmith master, 1845.
Below: continued on next page ...



Continued ... Dr (debit) and Cr (credit) ship Angelina, Captain Goldsmith master, 1845-1846
Source: Records of Robert Brooks and Co.
NLA MS 2381
Photo copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

Captain Edward Goldsmith signed off this invoice (above) to the value of £6139.16.3, the equivalent of approx. $771,765.00 current USD dollars, debited as the cost of the voyage of the Angelina to Port Jackson, Sydney, NSW , arriving 12th December 1845, departing Sydney for London on the return voyage, February 22nd 1846.

Although the only port visited on the voyage out from London which Captain Goldsmith recorded on the Health Officer's Report at Sydney was the Cape of Good Hope, he must have anchored briefly at Fayal, an island in the Azores off the coast of Lisbon, Portugal (reached in the 1780s by Captain Cook before entering on his Pacific voyages) because Captain Goldsmith's expenses, both official and personal at Fayal for which he sought disbursement, amounted to nearly £45. These ledger entries detail some of the disbursements paid by Robert Brooks to Captain Goldsmith on this voyage, including the profits.

Details on the left side of the ledger:
18 July 1846:
Captain Goldsmith Disbursements at Sydney £943.18.10
Ditto (Captain Goldsmith Disbursements) at Fayal £39.4.1
Ditto (Captain Goldsmith Disbursements) at London £2.0.0
Ditto (Captain Goldsmith Disbursements) Portage bill 14 July to 6 July 45 £449.10.6
Ditto (Captain Goldsmith Disbursements) Wages 13 June 45 to 13 July £130.0.0.
Ditto (Captain Goldsmith Disbursements) Personal expenses at Fayal £3.8.6
Dec 28 1846 Duff Captn Goldsmith Protest £3.11.2
July 9 1847 Capt Goldsmith 1/4th Profit £302.9.2
Angelina P/Dr 3/4th ditto (profit) £1603.3.9
Total: £6439.16.3

The credits as follows appear on the right side of the ledger:
By amount brt forward ...£4914.7.4
Dec 31st 1846
Angelina Lloyds Surveys £6.4.0
Captain Goldsmith bal. Mrs Bowerman £26. passage £62.9.8
Total: £6439.16.3



Looking south from Dawes Point past ships at Campbell’s wharf to Circular Quay, 1857?
Digital Order Number: a8143022
Stereographs of Sydney scenes, 1850-1870 / by William Hetzer and J. R. Clarke
State Library of NSW

Merchandise ex "Angelina" 1845
On arrival, Brooks' agent at Sydney, Robert Towns, placed this advertisement in the Sydney Morning Herald urging consignees to claim their merchandise.



Robert Towns, agent for Robert Brooks
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Tue 16 Dec 1845 Page 4 Advertising

The Angelina's consignments of luxury goods ordered by local merchants included every desirable article. For example, various types of lace sourced from France; lama wool from the most exclusive suppliers to Royalty and the London gentry; cords, buckskins and Tweeds adapted to the needs of the colonial Settler; raisins from the Cape of Good Hope; gold necklaces, brooches, bracelets, and Geneva watches; salt, salad oil and hemp seeds; finest black japan, paints for artists, coach and house painters; rich balzorines and wool dresses for summer; wine and fruit, ale porter and old Tom gin.

LACE GOODS



Lace goods ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 29 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

TRANSCRIPT
JUST OPENED
BY AUGUSTUS DREUTLER,
FOREIGN WAREHOUSE, 287, PITT STREET,
Ex Angelina,
THE FOLLOWING LACE GOODS
Cotton and platt edgings
Children's and women's cotton lace
Platt ditto
Run platt ditto
Patent jacquered ditto
Fancy honeycomb ditto
Imitation Valenciennes ditto
Rich imitation of Mechlin ditto
" " Brussels ditto
" " Point ditto French blond edgings
Whisker blonds Paris "
Fancy silk net, &c, &c.
Although the above assortment of goods is
one of the handsomest in town, A. D. is resolved to offer it at exceedingly low prices ; small profits and quick returns being his principle.
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 29 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

LAMA WOOL



Lama ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 29 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

TRANSCRIPT
NO BUNKUM.
THE undersigned respectfully invites the attention of the Settlers and the Colonists generally to an early inspection of his varied and extensive stock of goods ex Hamlet and Angelina, which having been selected by himself from some of the first houses in London, and purchased for CASH, enables him to offer them at prices less by one-third than any hitherto offered by any legitimate tradesman in the colony, thus enabling parties from the interior to obtain first rate garments which cannot be excelled by any house in Sydney for style, cut, quality, and make, at the very lowest prices consistent with good material and workmanship.
Amongst the variety selected are a few choice patterns of the newly invented material called the Lama, so much patronised by his Royal Highness the Prince Consort, the nobility, and gentry of England. The wool of the Lama undergoes the process of dyeing, and other matters necessary in the course of manufacture, better than ordinary wool, whilst from its natural silken softness, greater comfort and wear and durability is the result. It has all the appearance of superfine cloth, but the lightness of its texture renders it peculiarly adapted to this climate.
TO THE SETTLERS !
One visit will convince them that no other house can compete with this in goods suitable for the interior. Amongst which is a great variety of stout Windsor and Manchester Cords, so much enquired after for riding trousers. Also an endless variety of Buck-skins, twisted Doeskins, Stockinets, and Tweeds, both English and colonial.
A list of prices is considered superfluous, as all who have favoured him with their orders can testify to the celebrity to which his establishment has attained- by his being the first who reformed the previous exorbitant prices of wearing apparel in this colony.
N.B. Persons from the country can be supplied with every description of ready made Clothing, colonial made, at much less than English prices.
HENRY HAYES,
416, George-street.
RAISINS
Dried fruit as well - apples peaches, and pears.



Raisins, apples, peaches, pears ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Wed 24 Dec 1845 Page 4 Advertising

GOLD JEWELLERY
Necklaces, brooches, bracelets, Geneva watches, pins and pen cutters and plated ware were among this consignment.



Gold and Jewellery ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Fri 19 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

GROCERIES



Groceries ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Thu 18 Dec 1845 Page 1 Advertising

PAINTS



Paints ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Thu 18 Dec 1845 Page 1 Advertising

TRANSCRIPT
SALES BY AUCTION.
POSTPONED UNTIL WEDNESDAY NEXT, IN
CONSEQUENCE OF SOME OF THE PACKAGES NOT BEING LANDED IN TIME.
TO OIL AND COLOUR MEN, COACH
AND HOUSE PAINTERS, &c.
NOW LANDING,
Ex " ANGELINA."
MR. EDWARD SÀLAMON will sell
by auction, at his Rooms, George-street,
THIS DAY, DECEMBER 24,
At eleven o'clock,
(By order of the Consignee.)
J&JS- 1 Cask, containing twelve tins.
each two gallons, finest black japan
1 Ditto, containing twelve tins, I each two gallons, best car-
riage varnish, from the well known house of Noble and - Rolls
2 Casks fine powdered Venetian
red
2 Ditto damp blue
2 Ditto English umber 2 Ditto celestial blue
2 Ditto powdered ochre 2 Ditto green copperas 8 Ditto fine red lead
2 Ditto Brunswick green 1 Ditto Emerald ditto 10 Ditto washing soda
JM 26 Jars, each 5 gallons, boiled oil
25 Tins, " 5 ditto, ditto
10 Tins, " 3 ditto, turpentine
The above goods are now in course of
landing, and having been ordered ex-pressly for this market, are particularly recommended to the notice of the trade, as the whole will be sold without any
reserve.
_Terms at sale.

DRESSES
Rich balzorines and wool dresses for summer



Rich balzorines and wool dresses for summer ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Sat 20 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising





Balzorine, a mixture of wool and cotton
Source: The Peterson Magazine, Volumes 9-10, 1846, p.179

WINE and FRUIT
Pipes of Cape wine, and 10 bags of Barcelona nuts, which Captain Goldsmith may have purchased at Fayal.



Wine, fruit and nuts ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Sat 20 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

GIN fine flavoured



Gin ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Sat 20 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

ALE and PORTER



Ale and Porter ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Sat 20 Dec 1845 Page 3 Advertising

OLD TOM (gin) from London


Old Tom ex Angelina
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Sat 27 Dec 1845 Page 4 Advertising

Departure of "Angelina" 1846 from Sydney, NSW
Loading for London off Town's wharf, on 24th January 1846, Captain Goldsmith finally departed Sydney for the return voyage to London in command of the Angelina on 22nd February 1846 with a cargo of produce and 36 passengers,  .





Notices: Captain Goldsmith, master of the Angelina January 1846 off Towns Wharf
Source:The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List (NSW : 1844 - 1860)
Sat 24 Jan 1846 Page 21 SHIPS IN HARBOUR

On the return voyage the Angelina was struck by an iceberg in the Southern Ocean, sustaining damage to the foredeck and losing the bowsprit. With makeshift repairs, Captain Goldsmith sailed the barque safely back past Portsmouth on 4th July 1846. Barely twenty days back on shore in London, he was ready – and for this voyage so was his wife Elizabeth Goldsmith who would accompany him with just one other cabin passenger, Josiah Spode – to set sail again. Captain Goldsmith took command of the superior barque the Rattler, new off the stocks, which Robert Brooks had commissioned specifically for him, on 24th July 1846, his sights set once more for Van Diemen’s Land.



Towns Wharf, numbered as Pier 8, and the Port Authority building, Towns Place, Sydney Harbour NSW
Next to the Barangaroo development, Millers Point
Photos copyright © KLW NFC 2013

Barque "Angelina" 1847-1848 to NSW
Robert Brooks maintained the Angelina as a trader in the Pacific, carrying passengers and produce, e.g. tea, between Hong Kong, Singapore and Sydney. He disposed of the Angelina in 1850 (Broeze, Mr Brooks and the Australian Trade, 1993:150).

Barque Angelina 19 December 1847 ex Hong Kong
ANGELINA BARQUE, WILLIAM MORGAN, MASTER, BURTHEN 433 TONS
FROM THE PORT OF HONG KONG via ADELAIDE TO PORT JACKSON, NEW SOUTH WALES
19TH DECEMBER 1847
Surname Given name Station Age Of what Nation Status Comments
MORGAN WILLIAM MASTER CREW Sailed 21 Nov.1847
18 VARIOUS VARIOUS CREW
KIERULF MR. PASSENGER CABIN
Barque Angelina from Singapore 14 Sept 1848
ANGELINA BARQUE OF LONDON, WILLIAM MORGAN, MASTER, BURTHEN 434 TONS,
FROM THE PORT OF SINGAPORE TO PORT JACKSON, NEW SOUTH WALES, 14TH SEPTEMBER 1848
Surname Given name Station Age Of what Nation Status Comments 
MORGAN WILLIAM MASTER CREW Sailed 16 July 1848
20 VARIOUS VARIOUS CREW Lading Tea Sugar etc.
MATHEWS MR PASSENGER CABIN
MATHEWS MRS PASSENGER CABIN
MATHEWS CHILD 1 BOY PASSENGER CABIN
MATHEWS CHILD 2 BOY PASSENGER CABIN
MATHEWS CHILD 3 BOY PASSENGER CABIN
MATHEWS CHILD 4 GIRL PASSENGER CABIN
SENSTHILL MR PASSENGER CABIN

Source: State Records Authority of New South Wales: Shipping Master's Office; Passengers Arriving 1826 - 1900; Part Colonial Secretary series covering 1845 - 1853, reels 1272 [4/5227] -1280 [4/5244]. Transcribed by Lyn Mulcahy.



Source:http://marinersandships.com.au/1848/09/4809.htm

French Whaler "Angelina" to Hobart 19 December 1849
The female prison transport the Angelina, owned by Joseph Somes and sold to Robert Brooks in 1845, is not to be confused with the French whaler Angelina built at Le Havre, 445 tons, which visited Hobart on 19th December 1849 with 37 French crew, carrying ballast and stores.



French whaler Angelina, 19 December 1849
Source: Archives Office Tasmania
https://stors.tas.gov.au/CUS36-1-36

The National Library of New Zealand holds a report on the exploration by the crew of the whaler Angelina 1849:







Title: Rapport / de M. Dutaillis.
Author: Dutaillis, M.
Creation Date: 1849
Format: p. [145]-198 ; 23 cm
Language: French
Notes: Caption title.
"Sur sa mission aux îles Mulgraves."
"L'objet de l'exploration est la recherche d'une partie de l'équipage du baleinier l'Angélina."
Detached from: Revue coloniale, mars et avril, 1849.
Source: NLNZ ALMA
9911711593502836

Addenda: sick lists of the female convict ship "Angelina" 1844
Source: http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4106412
National Archives Record Summary of Surgeon's Journal: List 1, List 2, List 3

ADM 101/2/9 - Medical journal of the Angelina, hired convict ship, for 3 April to 31 August 1844 by J E Ring, surgeon and superintendent, during which time the said ship was employed in the convict service.

ADM 101/2/9/1 1844
Folios 1-4: Copy of daily sick list, (names and details follow): Folio 1: Title sheet of daily sick list.
Folio 2: Elizabeth Watson, aged 30, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 26 April 1844, put off sick list 30 April 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Ann Finan, aged 18, convict; sick or hurt, diarrhoea; put on sick list 2 May 1844, put off sick list 9 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: John Merry, aged 10, convict's child; sick or hurt, diarrhoea; put on sick list 2 May 1844, put off sick list 8 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Sarah Done, aged 4, convict's child; sick or hurt, diarrhoea; put on sick list 2 May 1844, put off sick list 9 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Ann Titlah, aged 31, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 3 May 1844, put off sick list 7 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Margaret Roberts, aged 29, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 3 May 1844, put off sick list 9 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Lovett, aged 2, convict's child; sick or hurt, scrofula; put on sick list 4 May 1844, died 2 June 1844.
Folio 2: Ann Alderman, aged 33, convict; sick or hurt, fever; put on sick list 5 May 1844, put off sick list 24 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Ann Lambert, aged 26, convict; sick or hurt, fever; put on sick list 5 May 1844, put off sick list 25 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Stewart, aged 52, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 6 May 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital.
Folio 2: Jane Young, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, fever; put on sick list 6 May 1844, put off sick list 29 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Martha Docherty, aged 40, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 7 May 1844, put off sick list 11 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Elizabeth McInalty, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 10 May 1844, put off sick list 14 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary McKinnon, aged 37, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 10 May 1844, put off sick list 15 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Maria Lovett, aged 21, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 11 May 1844, put off sick list 15 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Ann Thompson, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 12 May 1844, put off sick list 16 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Jane Potter, aged 21, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 15 May 1844, put off sick list 17 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Ann Grimshaw, aged 32, convict; sick or hurt, pneumonia; put on sick list 19 May 1844, put off sick list 10 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Bridget Franklin, aged 23, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 21 May 1844, put off sick list 27 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Riley, aged 17, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 24 May 1844, put off sick list 4 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Rose Morgan, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 24 May 1844, put off sick list 30 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Ann Lippett, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 24 May 1844, put off sick list 29 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Thomas Levy, aged 2, convict's child; sick or hurt, diarrhoea; put on sick list 25 May 1844, put off sick list 31 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Jane Perry, aged 40, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 27 May 1844, put off sick list 31 May 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Agnes McDonald, aged 17, convict; sick or hurt, pneumonia; put on sick list 28 May 1844, put off sick list 12 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Ann Wotton, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 28 May 1844, put off sick list 1 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Eleanor Thompson, aged 33, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 30 May 1844, put off sick list 3 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Ann Robinson, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 1 June 1844, put off sick list 7 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Harriet Johnson, aged 32, convict; sick or hurt, aneurism; put on sick list 3 June 1844, died 24 June 1844.
Folio 2: Catherine Patterson, aged 33, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 5 June 1844, put off sick list 19 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Eliza Thompson, aged 46, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 8 June 1844, put off sick list 14 June 1844 cured.
Folio 2: Mary Swan, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 8 June 1844, put off sick list 15 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Jean Low, aged 45, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 10 June 1844, put off sick list 15 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Margaret Hamilton, aged 16, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 11 June 1844, put off sick list 16 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Elizabeth Brown, aged 53, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 14 June 1844, put off sick list 29 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Elizabeth Marsh, aged 58, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 14 June 1844, put off sick list 30 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Ann Grainger, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, enteritis; put on sick list 15 June 1844, died 6 July 1844.
Folio 3: Ann Heaton, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 17 June 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital.
Folio 3: Ann Dyke, aged 24, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 20 June 1844, put off sick list 24 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Harriet Owen, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 21 June 1844, put off sick list 25 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Emma Groom, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 23 June 1844, put off sick list 27 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Matilda Kettle, aged 18, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 24 June 1844, put off sick list 29 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Mary Ann Kelly, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 25 June 1844, put off sick list 29 June 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Emma Cato, aged 24, convict; sick or hurt, pneumonia; put on sick list 27 June 1844, put off sick list 9 July 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Mary Ford, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, syphilis cum phthisisconfirmata; put on sick list 27 June 1844, died 15 July 1844.
Folio 3: Mary Savage, aged 1 ½, convict's child; sick or hurt, scrofula; put on sick list 28 June 1844, died 15 July 1844.
Folio 3: Elizabeth Taylor, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 30 June 1844, put off sick list 7 July 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Sarah Wood, aged 15, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 1 July 1844, put off sick list 5 July 1844 cured.
Folio 3: Mary Webb, aged 16, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 4 July 1844, put off sick list 9 July 1844 cured.
ADM 101/2/9/2 1844
Folios 1-4: Copy of daily sick list, (names and details follow) - continued:
Folio 3: Cahrlotte Gildard, aged 23, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 5 July 1844, put off sick list 11 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Elizabeth Fee, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, prolapsus uteri; put on sick list 7 July 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital. Folio 3: Mary Ann Pratten, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, pneumonia; put on sick list 7 July 1844, put off sick list 30 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Ann Jones, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 9 July 1844, put off sick list 12 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Sarah Potton, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 11 July 1844, put off sick list 16 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Charlotte Reed, aged 25, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 15 July 1844, put off sick list 22 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Martha Minns, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, scrofula; put on sick list 17 July 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital. Folio 3: Mary Lloyd, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 19 July 1844, put off sick list 24 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Ann McCormick, aged 26, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 20 July 1844, put off sick list 23 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Mary McBride, aged 7, convict's child; sick or hurt, scrofula; put on sick list 21 July 1844, sent 27 August1844 to Colonial hospital. Folio 3: Elizabeth Daw, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 23 July 1844, put off sick list 29 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Harriet Rowe, aged 17, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 24 July 1844, put off sick list 29 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Sarah Ann Chiddy, aged 21, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 24 July 1844, put off sick list 30 July 1844 cured. Folio 3: Ann Dutton, aged 33, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 28 July 1844, put off sick list 11 August 1844 cured. Folio 3: Ann Clark, aged 17, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 29 July 1844, put off sick list 4 August 1844 cured.
Folio 4: Jane Thornbury, aged 26, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 1 August 1844, put off sick list 11 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Mary Dumbrell, aged 17, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 1 August 1844, put off sick list 14 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Louisa Ellis, aged 18, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 2 August 1844, put off sick list 7 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Elizabeth Lawrence, aged 20, convict; sick or hurt, ulcus; put on sick list 3 August 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital. Folio 4: Eliza Trigg, aged 33, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 5 August 1844, put off sick list 14 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Rebecca Lewis, aged 31, convict; sick or hurt, dyspepsia; put on sick list 11 August 1844, put off sick list 21 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Eliza Davies, aged 17, convict; sick or hurt, fever; put on sick list 11 August 1844, put off sick list 21 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Mary Murphy, aged 16, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 12 August 1844, put off sick list 16 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Emma Wilson, aged 25, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 14 August 1844, put off sick list 24 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Charlotte Palfrey, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 16 August 1844, put off sick list 20 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Sarah Guy, aged 46, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 17 August 1844, put off sick list 27 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Mary Huxley, aged 18, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 17 August 1844, put off sick list 22 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Mary Hutchins, aged 49, convict; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 18 August 1844, put off sick list 27 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Eliza Blacklock, aged 30, convict; sick or hurt, pneumonia; put on sick list 18 August 1844, put off sick list 28 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Ann Cloes, aged 19, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 18 August 1844, put off sick list 24 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Mary Green, aged 28, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 19 August 1844, put off sick list 22 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Jane Brady, aged 16, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 19 August 1844, put off sick list 23 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Jane Hind, aged 30, convict; sick or hurt, catarrh; put on sick list 20 August 1844, put off sick list 24 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Mary Conner, aged 31, convict; sick or hurt, amentia; put on sick list 24 August 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital. Folio 4: Mary Gilmore, aged 22, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 24 August 1844, put off sick list 26 August 1844 cured. Folio 4: Sarah McKenzie, aged 24, convict; sick or hurt, phlegmon; put on sick list 24 August 1844, put off sick list 27 August 1844 cured. Signed: J E Ring, surgeon and superintendent.
ADM 101/2/9/3 1844 Folios 5-26
Folios 5-6: case no 1, Mary Lovett, aged 2, convict's child; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, scrofula with marasmus; put on sick list 4 May 1844, died 2 June 1844.
Folios 7-8: case no 2, Mary Stewart, aged 52, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, rheumatism; put on sick list 6 May 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital at Hobart Town.
Folios 8-10: case no 3, Ann Grimshaw, aged 32, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, pneumonia; put on sick list 19 May 1844, discharged 10 June 1844 cured.
Folios 10-11: case no 4, Harriet Johnson, aged 35, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, aneurism, very delicate appearance subject for sometime past to palpitation and irregularity in the heart's action the symptoms become more urgent, the countenance is pale and anxious, pulse 98 full and bounding, complains of a sense of oppression in the pit of the stomach and the slightest exertion produces faintness, digestive organs not inmpaired and the bowels regular; put on sick list 1 June 1844, died 24 June 1844 at 2 am.
Folios 11-13: case no 5, Ann Grainger, aged 17, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, enteritis, had been in the enjoyment of good health up to this time until was attacked with severe griping paroxysmal pains about the navel, pulse hard small and incomprehensible, countenance pale and indicating great distress, bowels costive for several days was at once bled to 30 ounces, placed in a warm bath followed by warm formentations and bolus of calomel with ext. hyoscyamus was given, from 17th of June the patient rapidly got better until the 5th of July when she left the hospital and improvidently exposed herself to the cold upon deck she was immediately seized with violent pain about the novel and the disease returned with the greatest severity; put on sick list 15 June 1844, died 4 July 1844 at 11 am.
Folios 13-14: case no 6, Mary Ford, aged 17, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, syphilis et phthisis pulmonalis, was called upon by the patient depression of spirits and the declining state of her general health for she made no complaint and kept out of my way as much as possible, found that she was suffering from secondary syphilis of long standing, which she managed to conceal from the medical men of the prison. She had extensive ulceration about the anus and vagina with a copious foul discharge also suffered from a short cough difficulty of breathing and lightness in the chest which was narrow and contracted, was a weak scrophulas habit and evident of lungs diseased, she was immediately placed in a warm bath, the black wash was ordered for the sores with bule pill, mild expectorants with opium was also prescribed; put on sick list 27 June 1844, died 15 July 1844 at 2 pm.
Folios 14-16: case no 7, Emma Cato, aged 22, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, pneumonia, this woman had been a nurse in the hospital from the time of sailing, she was turned out of that situation for theft and general bad conduct, had been a common prostitute and has therefore led a most depraved life, her temper is violent and unmanageable and since her dismissal from the hospital has given way to its influence, I mention this circumstance as I am persuaded that her present illness has been brought on by it; put on sick list 27 June 1844, discharged 9 July 1844 cured.
Folios 17-18: case no 8, Mary Savage, aged 1 ½, convict's child; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, scrofula with infantile remittent fever, was suffering from tabes mesenterica when brought on board from her appearance I did not expect that she could live any length of time; put on sick list 28 June 1844, died 15 July 1844.
Folios 18-20: case no 9, Ann Heaton, aged 21, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, rheumatismus; put on sick list 17 June 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital at Van Diemen's Land.
Folios 20-22: case no 10, Mary Connor, aged 40, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, amentia, had been under medical observation all the voyage, she exhibited the greatest silliness of character and was a laughing stock to all the women, she was noisy and troublesome in her mess when she was constantly causing quarrels, 'from what I had observed of this woman, I considered her as a fit subject for a lunatic asylum'; put on sick list 24 August 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to Colonial hospital at Van Diemen's Land, after wards by a board of medical officers to an establishment for the insane.
Folios 22-23: case no 11, Elizabeth Lawrence, aged 20, convict; taken ill at sea; sick or hurt, ulcus, of a tall fine woman of rather a full habit, brought up in the country, suffered from slight dyspeptic symptoms; put on sick list 27 August 1844, sent 27 August 1844 to hospital.
Folio 23: nosological return of cases mentioned in the journal.
Folios 24-26: Surgeon's general remarks. The Angelina left Woolwich on 28 April 1844 with 170 female convicts and 18 children on board. Two of the children were in bad health on embarkation, they became subjects of tabes musenterica and died on the voyage. Three deaths amongst the women, one from aneurism which was sudden and unexpected, the second from phthisis brought on by a much neglected syphilitic complaint and the third from enteritis. The surgeon considered the voyage a successful one, in which he stated that those unfortunate women were more manageable than he had calculated upon at sailing.
Date:1844
Held by: The National Archives, Kew
Legal status:Public Record(s)
Source: http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4106412

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Bleak Expectations: Captain Goldsmith's will in Chancery 1871-1922

ESTATE of CAPTAIN EDWARD GOLDSMITH in CHANCERY, London
MARY SOPHIA DAY his niece at Hobart, Tasmania
GEORGE MATTHEWS ARNOLD solicitor, Gravesend, Kent
BENTLEY and TOLHURST descendants



View from the tower of St Mary the Virgin Church, Chalk Kent UK, known as Chalk Church where lie the graves of Captain Edward Goldsmith and family - looking down Church Lane to Lower Higham Road, the Salt Marshes and the Thames beyond. Photo copyright © Carole Turner March 2016

Captain Edward Goldsmith and his wife Elizabeth Goldsmith nee Day lost their first-born son Richard Sydney Goldsmith (1830-1854) to typhoid fever at Hobart, Tasmania. He was born at Fremantle days after their arrival in 1830 on the James, Captain Goldsmith in command. He was a cashier at the Union Bank of Van Diemen's Land, 24 years old, when he died. He was buried at St David's Cemetery, opposite the Goldsmiths' residence at 19 Davey St. Hobart.

Their second son Edward Goldsmith jnr was born at Rotherhithe, London UK on 12th December 1836 and died young at Rochester, UK, on 8th May 1883. He married Sarah Jane Rivers from Deptford, UK in July 1870, and left no offspring.

The Tasmanian nieces of Captain Edward Goldsmith, Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day (born Rotherhithe 1847) and Mary Sophia Day (born Hobart 1853) had received generous allowances from their uncle as children during his visits in command of merchant ships to Hobart up to the early 1850s, and in his will he not only designated them as annuants, he set aside for them as beneficiaries eleven cottages at Vicarage Row, Rochester, UK. These two nieces were daughters of Rachel Pocock and Elizabeth Goldsmith's brother, Captain James Day. When their parents married at St. David's in Hobart in 1841, Captain Edward Goldsmith attended as a signatory witness. Their mother Rachael Pocock died of consumption in Hobart in 1857, and their father James Day died in 1882 in the home of his younger daughter, Mary Sophia Axup nee Day, at Sloane St. Battery Point, Hobart.

Gads Hill, Higham, Kent
In 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Gads Hill like this:



TRANSCRIPT
GAD'S-HILL, an eminence 1 mile NW of Strood, in Kent. An obelisk is on it, to the memory of a local celebrity of the name of Larkins; an inn is on it, called the Sir John Falstaff Inn; and a red brick house is on it, inhabited by the novelist, Charles Dickens, Esq. The hill got its name from being a resort of "gads, " or high-way robbers; it formerly had thick woods, which gave them shelter; it possessed such bad reputation in the time of Elizabeth as to be appropriately selected by Shakespeare for the scene of the robbery of Falstaff; and it continued to have that reputation till the time of John Clavell, who speaks of

"Gad's Hill, and those
Red tops of mountains where good people lose
Their ill-kept purses".
Source; The imperial gazetteer of England and Wales : embracing recent changes in counties, dioceses, parishes, and boroughs: general statistics: postal arrangements: railway systems, &c.; and forming a complete description of the country
by Wilson, John M. (John Marius)
Publication date 1870
Topics Railroads, genealogy
Publisher Edinburgh : A. Fullarton
Collection allen_county; americana
Digitizing sponsor Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center
Contributor Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center
Language English
Volume 2, C-G

Captain Edward Goldsmith was 65 years old when he died on the 2nd July 1869 at Gadshill, Higham, Kent. He died of "Valvular Disease of heart several years General Dropsy several Months. Certified" in the presence of Emily Weller.



Source: Thames & Medway burials



Death certificate of Captain Edward Goldsmith, 2 July - 4 July 1869
Kent History and Library Centre
Ref: U969/T15 ‘Nos. 1-11 Vicarage Row, Higham, 1805-1870’ (Hindle Estate)
Link: https://www.kentarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/GB51_U969_2_2_3_1

At the time of his death, Captain Goldsmith was living with his wife Elizabeth Goldsmith nee Day at Gadshill Cottage, situated inside the grounds of Gadshill House on his six acre property on Telegraph Hill, in the village of Higham, Kent. They had leased the main house, Gadshill House, to Andrew Chalmers Dods, Esq., at a rental of £165 per annum, to be renewed for 14 years at the time of the auction (see Cobb's notice below, 14th June, 1870).



Entrance gates to Cpt Goldsmith's residence Gad's Hill House, with The Lodge extreme right
Telegraph Hill, Higham, Kent. Google Maps 2012

July 1869: Probate of the Estate



TRANSCRIPT
EDWARD GOLDSMITH, Esq., Deceased.
Pursuant to the Act of Parliament 22nd and 23rd Vic., cap. 35, intituled "An Act to further amend the Law of Property and to relieve Trustees."
NOTICE is hereby given, that all creditors and other persons having any claims or demands upon the estate of Edward Goldsmith, late of Gads-hill, Higham, in the county of Kent, Gentleman (who died on the 2nd day of July, 1869), are hereby required, on or before the 1st day of December next, to send particulars of their debts or claims to the undersigned George Matthews Arnold, at his offices, No. 1, Berkley-crescent, Gravesend, in the said county of Kent, Solicitor for the executors of the said Edward Goldsmith, deceased, after which time the executors will proceed to administer the estate and to distribute the assets of the said deceased among the parties entitled thereto, having regard to the claims and demands only of which they then shall have had notice; and that the said executors will not be liable for the said assets, or any part thereof, so distributed to any person of whose claim they shall not have had notice at the time of such distribution. -
Dated this 31st day of July, 1869.
GEO. M. ARNOLD, Gravesend, Solicitor for the Executors
Source: London Gazette, 31st January 1869 [?]



George Matthews Arnold (d.1907) (8 times Mayor of Gravesend, made Honorary Freeman of Gravesend December 1907 just before his death)
Artist: John Haynes-Williams (1836–1908)
Location: Gravesham Borough Council, Civic Centre

May 1870: Gadshill House etc at auction



Auction of Captain Edward Goldsmith's properties
Source: Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser 16 May 1870

TRANSCRIPT
Freehold Residences, Cottage Property, and Building Land, in the Parishes of Higham and Chalk, near Rochester and Gravesend.

MESSRS. COBB are instructed by the Executors of the late E. Goldsmith, Esq., to SELL by AUCTION, at the Bull Hotel, Rochester, on TUESDAY, the 14th of JUNE, 1870, at 4 for 5 o'clock, in 18 lots.
                                         IN THE PARISH OF HIGHAM

The valuable FREEHOLD RESIDENCE called "Gad's Hill House", with entrance lodge, lawn, gardens, shrubberies, and plantations (the whole containing 6a. 3r. 28p.), situate on an eminence commanding extensive views of the Cobham woods, the Rivers Thames and Medway, let on lease for the term of 14 years from Michaelmas, 1869, to Andrew Chalmers Dods, Esq., at a rental of £165 per annum, in one Lot.

The comfortable and well arranged FREEHOLD RESIDENCE, called "Gad's Hill Cottage", with 1a. 0r. 32p. of garden and orchard land, in the occupation of Mrs. Goldsmith, and of the estimated value of £70 per annum, in one Lot.

9 FREEHOLD COTTAGES, situate in Higham-place abutting on the turnpike-road, let at weekly rentals, together with 0a. 3r. 20p. of building land adjoining, amounting to £87 10s. per annum, in 4 Lots.

11 FREEHOLD COTTAGES, in the Vicarage Row, let at weekly rentals, amounting to £93 11s. per annum, in 3 Lots.

0a. 3r. 0p. of SALT MARSH LAND, near the River Thames, in the occupation of Mrs. Youens, in one lot.

                                     IN THE PARISH OF CHALK

27 COTTAGES and GARDENS in the village of Chalk, held at rentals amounting to £196 15s. per annum, together with 2a. 0r. 0p. of valuable plantation, house and garden, and building land, in the occupation of Mr. John Craddock, at a rental of £30 per annum, in 8 Lots.

   Particulars, conditions, and plans may be obtained at the Auction Mart, London; Bull Hotel, Rochester; G. M. Arnold, Esq., Solicitor, Gravesend; and of Messrs. Cobb, Surveyors and Land Agents, 26, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, and Rochester, Kent.



Messrs. Cobb, Surveyors and Land Agents, Catalogue of Captain Edward Goldsmith's properties for sale at auction, June 1870
Source: Kent History and Library Centre
Link: https://www.kentarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/GB51_U36_2_882_5



Map and plan of properties at auction from the estate of Captain Edward Goldsmith, June 1870
Source: Kent History and Library Centre
Link: https://www.kentarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/GB51_U36_2_882_5

CRADDOCK'S COTTAGE



Craddock's Cottage, Chalk, Kent
Photo copyright © Carole Turner March 2016

This was one of Edward Goldsmith's properties, Craddock's Cottage, believed to be where Dickens spent his honeymoon with Catherine Hogarth, April 1836. It was listed for auction in 1870 as "2a. 0r. 0p. of valuable plantation, house and garden, and building land, in the occupation of Mr. John Craddock, at a rental of £30 per annum". The land next door was known as Goldsmith’s Plantation until the 1930s. It is mentioned in Goldsmith's will on pages 6 and 8:
Due from John Craddock of Chalk Kent labourer and considered to be irrecoverable .... £40.0.0



TRANSCRIPT (page 8 of Captain Edward Goldsmith's will 1869-1872)
(10.) A piece of garden ground containing by admeasurement 1r. 30p. on the north side of the Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road with the cottage or tenement thereon erected and built situate in the parish of Chalk aforesaid and also a piece of orchard ground situate on the north side of the road leading from Gravesend to the village of Lower Higham and lying in the parish of Chalk aforesaid and containing by admeasurement 1a. 3r. 32p. all which premises are now in the occupation of John Craddock as yearly tenant at the annual rent of £30.
Source: National Archives UK Ref C16/781 C546012

These two images date from the 1900s when a plaque of Dickens was placed above the front door of Craddock's Cottage. The land adjoining was still known as Goldsmiths Plantation in the 1930s.



Dickens's honeymoon and where he spent it
by Philip, Alexander J. (Alexander John), b. 1879
Published 1912



Kent Photo Archive
Ref. No: MMPC-Q500002
Location: CRADDOCKS COTTAGE CHALK KENT



Craddock's Cottage, Chalk, Kent, with plaque of Charles Dickens
Photo copyright © Carole Turner March 2016

The auction of Captain Goldsmith's estate took place at the Bull Hotel, Rochester, under the watchful eye of solicitor George Matthews Arnold. The Bull was Mr Jingle's "good house" in Dickens' Pickwick Papers and the hotel he named the Blue Boar in Great Expectations.



Source: The Victorian Web

MAPS: - the estate's freehold properties, 1870:



Callouts: Craddock's Cottage, Chalk; St Mary the Virgin Chalk Church; Gad's Hill House, Higham, Captain Goldsmith's house on Telegraph Hill; Lady's Tippett, Higham Creek Higham Saltings
Source: https://mapco.net/kent1801/kent16_01.htm



Source: Map of Chalk and Higham Kent (webshot)
Red dot indicates Captain Goldsmith's property, Gads Hill House, Telegraph Hill
Highlighted areas showing extent of Cpt Goldsmith's estate from Chalk Turnpike to Chalk Church, Salt Marshes, Higham and Lower Higham.
Ordnance Survey First Series 1856 Sheet 1
Link:Vision of Britain



Recent Map: Captain Goldsmith's Gads Hill House is marked with a black dot.
Link: Gravesham Borough Planning Map.

The Suits in Chancery 1871-1922
THE COURT OF CHANCERY
Is celebrated as a manufactory of suits which generally last a very long time. The best method to obtain one is to get a legacy left you by a lawyer; for gentlemen who have been engaged as attorneys and solicitors have either so great a regard for their profession, or so great a fear of it, that they usually contrive to leave plenty of employment for those who follow them. Persons who have had Chancery suits describe them as rather unpleasant, being as difficult to get out of as a pair of wet leather breeches.
Punch, Jan.-Jun. 1842



The New Public Record Office, Chancery Lane. Illustration for The Queen's London (Cassell, 1896).

Charles Dickens had a fake set of book-backs made up, displayed even today in his study at 6 Gads Hill Place, called " History of a Short Chancery Suit" in twenty-one volumes, among others such as "Hansard's Guide to Refreshing Sleep. As many volumes as possible". His house was located at No. 6 Gadshill Place. Captain Goldsmith was the landlord of the cottages nearby at 1-4 Gad's Hill Place.

January 1871: Goldsmith v. Goldsmith



Goldsmith v. Goldsmith, Chancery, London Times, 3 June 1871
Edward Goldsmith jnr's "Cause" against his mother Elizabeth Goldsmith

TRANSCRIPT
PURSUANT to an ORDER of the High Court of Chancery, made in the Matter of the Estate of EDWARD GOLDSMITH, late of Gad's Hill, Higham, in the county of Kent, gentleman (who died in or about the month of July 1869), are on or before the 12th day of April 1871, to send by post, prepaid, to Mr. Thomas Sismey, of No. 11, Serjeant's Inn, Fleet-street, London, the solicitor for the defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith, widow, William Bell Bentley, and Alfred Bentley, the executors of the deceased, their Christian and surnames, and the Christian and surnames or any partner or partners, their addresses and descriptions, the full particulars of their claims, a statement of their accounts, and the nature of the securities if any held by them or in default thereof they will be peremptorily excluded from the benefit of the said Order. Every creditor holding any security is to produce the same before the Vice Chancellor Sir John Stuart, at his Chambers, situated No. 13 Old-square, Lincoln's Inn, Middlesex, on Saturday, the 23rd day of April 1871, at Twelve o'clock at noon, being the time appointed for adjudicating on the claims. - Dated the 23rd day of February 1871
H.F. CHURCH, Chief Clerk
On the death of his father in 1869 at Gadshill, Edward Goldsmith contested the will in 1871 in a Chancery suit against his mother Elizabeth Goldsmith, widow, and his father's executors, William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley. He also contested his father's legacy as plaintiff against his Tasmanian cousins, legatees Mary Sophia Day and Elizabeth Rachel Day. But in 1872 both Elizabeth Nevin and her husband, photographer Thomas Nevin, were named in a Chancery suit as defendants, along with Edward jnr and his mother, this time lodged in the name of Elizabeth's younger sister, Mary Sophia Day as the plaintiff (Ref: National Archives UK C16/781 C546012).

April 1871: Goldsmith v Goldsmith
When the administration of Captain Edward Goldsmith's will was listed in 1871 (National Archives UK Ref: C 16/715/G18) William Bell Bentley was named as defendant along with Captain Edward Goldsmith's widow, Elizabeth Goldsmith versus their son Edward Goldsmith jnr and Sarah Jane Goldsmith, his wife. William Bell Bentley and his brother Alfred Bentley were the named executors of the will, the latter better known as the father of William Owen Bentley, founder of Bentley Motors Ltd (1919) whose mother Emily Waterhouse was born in South Australia. Another of Alfred Bentley's sons, Alfred Hardy Bentley was added to the amendment in 1922.

Elizabeth Goldsmith’s only son Edward issued this summons to his mother as an annuant of his father’s estate, even though both mother and son were listed as residents of the same address, 14 Piers Road, Rosherville, known for its fabulous pleasure gardens in Northfleet, Gravesend and close to St. Botolph’s Church Northfleet Kent, where Captain Edward Goldsmith may have been baptised on 20th July 1804, although his Trinity House registration recorded his birth at Chalk, Kent. Elizabeth Goldsmith had vacated and put up for auction her two freehold houses at Gadshill – Gad’s Hill House and Gad’s Hill Cottage in May 1870 (see auction list above).



Reference: C 16/715/G18 Description:
Cause number: 1871 G18.
Short title: In the matter of the estate of Edward Goldsmith late of Gads Hill Higham, Kent, deceased: Goldsmith v Goldsmith

TRANSCRIPT Frontis
1871 A No. 18
Filed 31 January 1871In the matter of the Estate of
Edward Goldsmith late Gads Hill Higham
in the County of Kent deceased
Between Edward Goldsmith Plaintiff [son]
and
Elizabeth Goldsmith Widow
William Bell Bentley
and Alfred Bentley Defendants
Upon the application of Edward Goldsmith at No.14
Pier Road Rosherville
in the County of Kent Gentleman
who claims to be an annuitant under the Will
of the above-named Edward Goldsmith
Let Elizabeth Goldsmith of No. 14 Pier Road Rosherville aforesaid Widow
Williams Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley both of No. 126 Cheapside in the City of London
the Executors and Trustees named in the last Will and Testament of the said Edward Goldsmith
attend at my Chambers. No. 13 Old Square Lincolns Inn
Middlesex, on Thursday the 9th day of February 1871
at 11.30 of the clock in the fore noon, and show cause if they
can, why an order for the Administration of the real and personal
Estate of the said Edward Goldsmith deceased
by the High Court of Chancery should not be granted
Dated this thirty first day of January 1871
John Stuart
Vice Chancellor
This Summons was taken out by Thomas Sismey of No. 11 Sergeants Inn Fleet Street in the City of London
Solicitor for the above-named Plaintiff Edward Goldsmith
To the Defendants
Note. If you do not attend, either in person or by your Solicitor at the time and place above
mentioned, such order will be made and proceedings taken as the Judge may think just and expedient
Chancery 1872: Day v Goldsmith
Although both nieces in Tasmania were annuants under the terms of the will, Mary Sophia Day's bill of complaint was struck through in 1872, and Thomas and Elizabeth Nevin had made no claim. Lawyers may well have advised Mary Sophia Day to file suit because she was still eligible under British law: she was under 21 yrs old ("infant") and unmarried (she married Captain Hector Axup six years later in 1878), while her sister Elizabeth was both married and over 21 yrs old by 1872.

BILL of COMPLAINT filed by plaintiff Mary Sophia Day by her next friend Thomas Butler.



National Archives UK
Cause number: 1872 D50. Ref:C 16/781/D50

Short title: Day v Goldsmith. Documents: Bill only. Plaintiffs:…
Reference:C 16/781/D50 Description:
Cause number: 1872 D50.
Short title: Day v Goldsmith.
Documents: Bill only.
Plaintiffs: Mary Sophia Day infant by Thomas Butter her next friend (both struck through).
Defendants: Elizabeth Goldsmith, William Bell Bentley, Alfred Bentley, Edward Goldsmith and Sarah Jane Goldsmith his wife, Caroline Tolhurst, Matilda Tolhurst, Edward Tolhurst (abroad), Richard Tolhurst (abroad) and Thomas Nevin (abroad) and Elizabeth Rachel Nevin his wife (abroad).
Amendments: Amended by order 1888. George Matthews Arnold added as a named party. Amended by order 1894. Sarah Jane Goldsmith widow added as a plaintiff. Amended by order 1894. George Edmeades Tolhurst added as a party. Amended by order 1908. Sarah Jane Goldsmith widow as a defendant and William Bell Bentley, Alfred Bentley, Brownfield Tolhurst and George Phillips Parker added as co defendants.
Date: 1872
Held by: The National Archives, Kew
https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=C7908748

March 1872: Plaintiff Mary Sophia Day
This legal document appears to be particularly cruel. It sets sister against sister, Mary Sophia Day as the plaintiff and her elder sister Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day as defendant, both daughters of Captain James Day, nieces of Captain Edward Goldsmith's wife Elizabeth Goldsmith nee Day.



TRANSCRIPT Frontispiece 1872
1872 D. 50
In Chancery
Between Mary Sophia Day (an infant under the age of 21 years) by Thomas Butler her next friend .. Plaintiff
and
Elizabeth Goldsmith, William Bell Bentley, Alfred Bentley, Edward Goldsmith and Sarah Jane his wife, Caroline Tolhurst, Matilda Tolhurst (inserted), Edward Tolhurst, Richard Tolhurst and Thomas Nevin and Elizabeth Rachel his wife (the four last named defendants being out of the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court) ... Defendants
I the undersigned Thomas Butler of No. 9 The Grove Gravesend in the County of Kent Genteleman (inserted) hereby authorize and request you Mr Thomas Sismey of No. 11 Sergeants Inn Fleet Street in the City of London Solicitor to institute the above suit on behalf of the above named infant plaintiff Mary Sophia Day who is now residing at Hobart Town in Tasmania and is a spinster and to use my name as her next friend for such purpose
Dated this twenty fifth day of March 1872
Thomas Butler
PAGE 1



TRANSCRIPT Page 1
1872. D. - No. 50
Filed the 4th day of April 1872
In Chancery
LORD CHANCELLOR
VICE-CHANCELLOR WICKENS
Between MARY SOPHIA DAY (an infant under the age of 21 years) by THOMAS BUTLER her next friend ....PLAINTIFF
AND
ELIZABETH GOLDSMITH
WILLIAM BELL BENTLEY
ALFRED BENTLEY
EDWARD GOLDSMITH and SARAH JANE his wife
CAROLINE TOLHURST
MATILDA TOLHURST
EDWARD TOLHURST
RICHARD TOLHURST and
THOMAS NEVIN and ELIZABETH RACHEL his wife (the four last named defendants being out of the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court) .... DEFENDANTS

BILL OF COMPLAINT

TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE WILLIAM PAGE BARON HATHERLEY of Down Hatherley in the county of Gloucester Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. [78]

PAGE 2



TRANSCRIPT Page 2
HUMBLY COMPLAINING sheweth unto his Lordhip Mary Sophia Day of Hobart Town Tasmania spinster an infant under the age of 21 years by Thomas Butler of No. 9 The Grove Gravesend in the county of Kent gentleman her next friend the above named plaintiff as follows -
1. Edward Goldsmith late of Gadshill Higham in the county of Kent gentleman deceased duly made his last will dated the 15th day of February 1865 and thereby gave devised and bequeathed all his real and personal estate whatsoever and wheresoever unto his wife the defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith and the defendants William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley their heirs executors administrators and assigns respectively according to the nature thereof respectively upon the trusts and for the purposes following (that is to say) - Upon trust to permit the said Elizabeth Goldsmith to appropriate and select for her own use and enjoyment during her life so much and such part of the testator's household furniture and effects plate linen china books pictures and prints as she should require and to get in and convert the residue of his said personal estate into money and after and subject to the payment of the testator's debts funeral and testamentary expenses to invest the same in the names of his trustees for the time being in the public funds of Great Britain or on mortgage of freehold or long leasehold property or in other real securities. And the testator declared that the trustees for the time being of his said will should stand seised and possessed of his said real and personal estates upon and for the trusts ends intents and purposes thereinafter expressed and declared of concerning the same (that is to say)- Upon trust by and out of the rents issues and profits dividends interest and annual produce thereof to pay unto Mary Tolhurst [ed. note: sister of Captain Edward Goldsmith] then and now residing at Number 18 Hill Street Peckham in the county of Surrey widow the sum of 1 pound monthly during her life free from the debts control and engagements of any husband with whom she might intermarry. And upon further trust by and out of the same rents issues and profits dividends interest and annual profits to pay unto the defendant Elizabeth Rachel Nevin (at the date of the said will and therein described as Elizabeth Rachel Day) and the plaintiff Mary Sophia Day (in the said will called Mary Day) the nieces of the testator's said wife then and now living at Hobart Town aforesaid and the survivor of them an annuity or yearly sum of 10 pounds until the youngest of them the said Elizabeth Rachel Nevin and Mary Sophia Day should if living have attained the age of 21 years or if the youngest of them should die under that age until she would if living have attained the said age and the same annuity of yearly sum of 10 pounds the testator authorized to be paid to the parents or guardians as the case might be of the said Elizabeth Rachel Nevin and Mary Sophia Day and to be by them applied for or towards their respective maintenance advancement and education and the receipt of such parents and guardians was to be a full and&

PAGE 3



TRANSCRIPT Page 3
complete discharge to the testator's trustees for the time being for the same annuity or yearly sum and upon further trust by and out of the same rents issues and profits dividends interest and annual produce to pay during the life of the testator's said wife one annuity or clear yearly sum of 100 pounds unto the testator's son the defendant Edward Goldsmith for his life by four equal quarterly payments on the 25th day of March the 24th day of June the 29th day of September and the 25th day of December in every year the first of such quarterly payments to be made on the first of such quarterly days which should happen after the testator's decease and subject to such monthly sum of 1 pound and yearly sum of 10 pound and to such annuity or yearly sum of 100 pounds as aforesaid upon trust that they the trustees and trustee for the time being of the said should pay unto or permit the testator's said wife to receive and take for her own absolute use and benefit the said rents issues and profits dividends interest and annual produce of his said real and personal estate subject nevertheless to the expenses of repairs and insurance and incidental to the general management and control of the said estates and effects during her life free from the debts control or engagements of any husband or husbands with whom she might intermarry and from and immediately after her decease. Upon trust to deliver unto the testator's said son the defendant Edward Goldsmith the said household furniture and effects plate linen china books pictures and prints which the testator's said wife should have had in use during her lifetime for his own absolute use and benefit and to pay unto or permit the testator's said son to receive and take for his own use and benefit the said rents issues and profits dividends interest and annual produce of the testator's real and personal estates as aforesaid subject nevertheless to the expenses of repairs and insurance and incidental to the general management or control of the said estate during his life and from and immediately after his decease. Upon trust to convey and assure pay transfer and divide the same real and personal estate subject as aforesaid unto between and amongst all and every the children of the defendant Edward Goldsmith who being sons or a son should live to attain the age of 21 years or being daughters or a daughter should live to attain that age or marry under that age in equal shares and to their respective heirs executors and administrators as tenants in common and not as joint tenants and if there should be but one such child then the whole of the said real and personal estate subject as aforesaid should go to such only child his or her heirs executors and administrators and in the will now in statement were contained powers for the advancement and maintenance of the children of the defendant Edward Goldsmith and in case there should be no son of the defendant Edward Goldsmith who should live to attain the age of 21 years or being daughters or a daughter should live to attain that age or be married under that age. And in case the defendant Edward

PAGE 4



TRANSCRIPT Page 4
Goldsmith should have been married with the testator's consent he should be dead with the consent of his said wife or having been married after the decease of both the testator and his said wife should have left a widow him surviving then upon trust to pay unto or permit any such widow of the testator's said son to receive and take for her own absolute use and benefit the net annual rents and profits dividends interest and annual proceeds of the testator's real and personal estate and effects subject as aforesaid and subject to the expenses of repairs and insurance and incidental to the general management and control of the said estates and effects during her life free from the debts control or engagements of any husband or husbands with whom she might intermarry and from and immediately after her decease upon trust that they the trustees or trustee for the time being of the said will should convey and assure the testator's eleven cottages and hereditaments known as Vicarage Row Higham in the county of Kent unto the said Elizabeth Rachel Nevin and the plaintiff Mary Sophia Day their respective heirs and assigns as tenants in common and upon further trust that they the trustees or trustee for the time being of the said will should convey and assure pay transfer and devise all the rest and residue of the testator's said real and personal estate unto between and amongst all and every the children of the said Mary Tolhurst who should be living at the time of the testator's decease and their heirs executors administrators and assigns respectively according to the nature thereof respectively as tenants in common and in the said will was contained a proviso and the testator thereby directed that in case either his said wife his said son (except as to the household furniture and effects plate linen china books pictures and prints given and bequeathed to him at the decease of the testator's wife ) or the said son's widow (if any) should at any time or times do permit or suffer any act default or process whatsoever which but for the proviso now in statement would have the effect of vesting the right to receive the rents issues and profits dividends interest and annual produce or the said annuity of 100 pounds thereinbefore directed to be paid as aforesaid or any part thereof repsectively or any interest therein respectively in any other person or persons whomsoever then and thenceforth the trusts thereinbefore declared for the benefit of such person or persons doing committing or suffering any such act default or process as aforesaid should cease and become void should immediately thereafter be paid or payable to or applicable in such manner as they the said trustees in their uncontrolled discretion should see fit either for the benefit of the person or persons who should have been entitled to the same respectively by virtue of the trusts powers and authorities in the said will contained in case

PAGE 5



TRANSCRIPT Page 5
the testator's said wife his said son or the said son's widow (if any) as the case might be had departed this life or for the benefit of the person or persons respectively who should so respectively do commit or suffer such act default or process as aforesaid and in the said will was contained a proviso that it should be lawful for the trustees or trustee for the time being of the said will at their discretion from time to time to sell the said real estate or any part thereof in manner therein mentioned and to make or enter into and execute all such acts deeds assignments and assurances whosoever as should be necessary or be deemed expedient by the said trustees their heirs executors or administrators and the testator thereby declared that the trustees or trustee for the time being of his said will should hold the monies to arise from any such sale or sales as aforesaid. In trusts in the first place to pay satisfy and discharge the costs charges and expenses therein mentioned and upon trust to invest the clear residue of the said monies in or upon public stocks or funds of Great Britain or on mortgage of freehold or long leasehold property in England in manner as aforesaid and to stand possessed of the same and dividends interest and annual income thereof. Upon the same or the like trust as were thereinbefore declared and might then be subsisting concerning the testator's said real estate which should for the time being be so sold and disposed under the provision now in statement and in the said will was contained a power for the said trustees or trustee to lease all or any part of the testator's freehold and leasehold hereditaments for any term of years not exceeding 21 years in possession at rack rent and the usual trustee's receipt clause and a power for the surviving or continuing trust or trustees or the executors or administrators of the last surviving or continuing trustee to appoint his said wife and the said William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley executrix and executors of his said will.

2. The said testator duly made a codicil dated 30th of June 1869 to his said will which codicil omitting formal parts was as follows -

" Whereas I have entered into a contract for the erection of certain buildings upon my freehold estate at Higham in the county of Kent and whereas the trustees of my will may have occasion to make further improvements and whereas I am desirous that my dear wife during her life and after her decease the trustees for the time being of my will should have power to raise money after my decease for the completion and performance of such works and all the expenses incidental thereto if she or they shall deem it necessary or expedient. Now I do hereby authorize and empower my said dear wife during her life and after her decease they my said trustees or trustee by any deeds or documents to raise and
{78}

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TRANSCRIPT Page 6
take up so much and such money as she or they respectively may think necessary or expedient for the purpose aforesaid and such securities to be executed by her or them respectively shall be as valid and effectual as if executed by me and may comprise the fee simple and contain all powers of sale and of giving receipts and all usual powers and authorities of mortgages and I confirm my said will in all other respects."

3. The said testator died on the 2nd day of July 1869 without having revoked or altered his said will and codicil and the same were duly proved by the defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley in the Principal Registry of Her Majesty's Court of probate on the 27th day of July 1869.

4. The said testator was at the time of his death possessed of the following personal estate that is to say -
Cash in the house at testator's death .....£23 0 0
Cash at the London and County Bank Gravesend ..... £66 15 4
The proportion of rents of testator's freehold property to his decease ..... £5 14 6
Due from John Craddock of Chalk Kent labourer and considered to be irrecoverable..... £40 0 0
Certain furniture and effects which were taken by the defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith under the power in that behalf contained in the testator's will. The testator's personal estate not specifically bequeathed was insufficient for payment of his debts.

5. The real property of or to which the testator was seised or entitled at the time of his death was as follows -

     (1.) Eleven cottages and premises situate and being Nos. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 Vicarage Row in the parish of Higham in the county of Kent specifically mentioned in his said will and at the time of the testator's death let to weekly tenants.
     (2.) A small piece of land situate on the north side of the Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road at Gadshill in the parish of Higham demised to Edward Whitehead with the piece of land hereinafter described and numbered 9 for the term of 14 years from the 1st day of September 1869 at the apportioned yearly rent of 5s. And also another piece of land with 5 cottages or tenements thereon erected and built situate on the north side of the Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road at Gadshill aforesaid and called or known as Nos. 5,6,7,8, and 9 Higham Place and at the time of the testator's death let to weekly tenants.
     (3.) A piece of land with 4 cottages or tenements thereon erected

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        and built and known as Nos. 1,2,3, and 4 Higham Place aforesaid and at the time of the testator's death let to weekly tenants.
     (4.) A piece of marsh land called or known as Lady's Tippet situate in the Salt Marsh called Higham Mead in the parish of Higham aforesaid and containing by admeasurement 3r. 1p. and at the time of the testator's death let to Mrs Mary Youens at the yearly rent of 10s.
     (5.) Four cottages or tenements and premises situate on the noth side of the aforesaid Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road in the said parish of Chalk and situate on the east side of the cottage and garden hereinafter described and numbered 10 which said 4 cottages or tenements were at the time of the testator's death let to weekly tenants.
     (6.) A piece of land situate opposite the "Lisle Castle" public-house on the south side of the aforesaid Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road in the said parish of Chalk and formerly let to John Craddock as yearly tenant which was sold by private contract in the year 1869 for the sum of £200.
     (7.) A piece of land containing by admeasurements 6a. 3r. 28p. with the messuage and premises thereon erected and built and called or known as "Gadshill House" situate at Gadshill aforesaid in the occupation of Andrew Chalmers Dods under and by virtue of an indenture of lease dated the 12th day of June 1869 and made between the said testator of the one part and the said Andrew Chalmers Dods of the other part whereby the said premises were demised unto the said Andrew Chalmers Dods his executors administrators and assigns for the term of 14 years from Michaelmas Day 1869 at the yearly rent of £165. The testator had in his lifetime bound himself to the said Andrew Chalmers Dods to enlarge the last mentioned house and had entered into a contract with a builder for the execution of such work. The defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith after the testator's death raised the sum of £500 on mortgage of the testator's real estate for the purpose of paying for the said work and the plaintiff submits that as between the said houses in Vicarage Row and the testator's other real estate such mortgage ought to be borne wholly by the testator's real estate other than the said houses in Vicarage Row.
     (8.) A piece of land containing 1a. 0r. 32p. with the messuage or tenement thereon erected and built and known as "Gadshill Cottage" situate and being at Gadshill aforesaid and formerly in the occupation of the said testator since then of the defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith but now of Charles Henry Walter under an indenture of lease dated the 13th day of August 1870 and made between the defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley of the one part and the said Charles

PAGE 8



TRANSCRIPT Page 8
     Henry Walter of the other part whereby the same premises were demised unto the said Charles Henry Walter his executors administrators and assigns for the term of 13 years and 48 days from the 12th day of August 1870 at the yearly rent of £70 payable quarterly.
     (9.) A piece of orchard land containing 3r. 20p. situate on the north side of the Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road at Gadshill aforesaid and adjoining the premises eightly described and which said piece of land (with the said small piece of land hereinbefore mentioned and numbered 2) was demised to the said Edward Whitehead for the term of 14 years from the 1st day of September 1869 and is now in his occupation at the apportioned yearly rent of £4. 15s.
     (10.) A piece of garden ground containing by admeasurment 1r. 30p. on the north side of the Gravesend and Rochester turnpike road with the cottage or tenement thereon erected and built situate in the parish of Chalk aforesaid and also a piece of orchard ground situate on the north side of the road leading from Gravesend to the village of Lower Higham amd lying in the parish of Chalk aforesaid and containing by admeasurement 1a.3r.32p. all of which premises are now in the occupation of John Craddock as yearly tenant at the annual rent of £30.
     (11.) Twenty-three cottages or tenements and premises situate in or near to the aforesaid road leading from Gravesend to Lower Higham in the said parish of Chalk all let to weekly tenants.

6. The defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley have in exercise of the power of sale given to them by the said will sold the said hereditaments numbered respectively 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 and out of the proceeds of such sale and out of the testator's personal estate not specifically bequeathed the defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley have paid the testator's funeral and testamentary expenses and debts except as hereinafter state including some part of the mortgage debts hereinafter mentioned.

7. At the time of the testator's death the principal sum of £294.2s.4d was due from him to George Matthews Arnold of Gravesend in the county of Kent gentleman and was secured by a deposit of the title deeds of the testator's real estate (excepting the said pieces of land hereinbefore described and numbered respectively 1 and 4). By indentures of mortgage dated respectively the 22nd day of July 1869 and the 1st day of January 1870 and made between the defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith of the one part and the said George Matthews Arnold of the other part. All the real estate of the said testator was mortgaged to the said George Matthews Arnold to secure to him the aggregate principal

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sum of £836. 10s. inclusive of the sum of £194. 2s. 4d. part of the above mentioned sum of £294. 2s. 4d. The defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith alleges that the said mortgages were executed in order to raise money for the purposes of the contract in the testator's codicil mentioned. The sum of £100 (the residue of the said sum of £294. 2s. 4d.) was due in addition to the said sum of £836. 10s. and the sum of £15 has been paid to the said George Matthews Arnold on account of such debt of £100.

8. The defendant Edward Goldsmith claims that the sum of £350 was owing to him by the said testator at the time of his decease and the same sum still remains unpaid.

9. By a decretal order of this Honorable made in Chambers and dated the 9th day of February 1871 made in the matter of the estate of the said testator and in a cause between the said Edward Goldsmith and the defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith Will Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley defendants. It was ordered that the following accounts and enquiries be taken and made -

          (1.) An account of the personal estate not specifically bequeathed of the said Edward Goldsmith the testator in the summons named come to the hands of the defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith widow William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley the executrix and executors of his said will or any of them or to the hands of any other person or persons by their order or for their use.
     (2.) An account of the testator's debts.
     (3.) An account of the testator's funeral expenses.
     (4.) An account of the legacies and annuities given by the testator's will.
     (5.) An enquiry what parts (if any) of the testator's said personal estate were outstanding or undisposed of and it was ordered that the testator's personal estate not specifically bequeathed should be applied in payment of his debts and funeral expenses in a due course of administration and then in payment of the legacies and annuities given by his will and it was ordered that the following further inquiries should be made and taken.
     (6.) An enquiry what real estate the testator was seised of entitled to at the time of his death.
     (7.) An enquiry what incumbrances (if any) affect the testator's real estate or any and what parts thereof. And it was ordered that the further consideration of the said matter and cause should be adjourned and any of the parties were to be at liberty to apply as they shall be advised.

10. Affadavits have been filed by the defendants Elizabeth

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TRANSCRIPT Page 10
Goldsmith William Bell Bentley and Alfred Bentley in answer to the enquiries directed by the said order but the Chief Clerk of His Honor the Vice-Chancellor Sir John Wickens the Judge to whose court the said matter and cause is attached finds himself unable to consistently with the practice in the Judges' Chambers to make a certificate under the said order.

11. The defendant Edward Goldsmith married after the testator's death with the consent of the defendant Elizabeth Goldsmith but has never had a child.

12. The plaintiff submits that the testator's real estate remaining unsold and the testator's personal estate specifically bequeathed ought to contribute ratebly with the proceeds of the sale of the said real estate already sold towards payment of the testator's funeral and testamentary expenses and debts and further that the said funeral and testamentary expenses and debts ought to be apportioned between the said eleven cottages in Vicarage Row which are by the said will contingently devised to the plaintiff and the said Elizabeth Rachel Nevin as aforesaid on the one hand and the residue of the testator's real estate on the other hand.

13. The said Thomas Nevin and Elizabeth Rachel his wife are resident in Hobart Town aforesaid out of the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court. No settlement or agreement for a settlement has ever been made before or after such marriage.

14. The said Mary Tolhurst had four children only living at the time of the testator's death that is to say the defendants Caroline Tolhurst Edward Tolhurst Richard Tolhurst and Matilda Tolhurst. The defendants Edward Tolhurst and Richard Tolhurst are resident at Ballarat in Australia out of the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court.

15. Under the circumstances aforesaid the plaintiff submits that the testator's real as well as personal estate ought to be administered and the trusts of his will carried into execution under the direction of this Honorable Court.

PRAYER
The plaintiff prays as follows -

     1. That the real and personal estate of the said testator may be administered and the trusts of his will carried into execution under the direction of this Honorable Court.

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TRANSCRIPT Page 11
     2. That if and so far as may be necessary this suit may be taken to be supplemental to the said matter and cause in re Goldsmith's estate Goldsmith v. Goldsmith.

     3. That the plaintiff may have such further or other relief as the nature of the cause may require.

Names of defendants.

&The defendants to the Bill of Complaint are -
ELIZABETH GOLDSMITH
WILLIAM BELL BENTLEY
ALFRED BENTLEY
EDWARD GOLDSMITH and SARAH JANE his wife
CAROLINE TOLHURST
MATILDA TOLHURST
EDWARD TOLHURST
RICHARD TOLHURST
THOMAS NEVIN and ELIZABETH RACHEL his wife (the four last-named defendants being out of the jurisidiction).

W. W. KARSLAKE
______________

NOTE.- This Bill is filed by Mr. THOMAS SISMEY, of No. 11, Serjeants' Inn, Fleet Street, in the City of London, the Solicitor of the above-mentioned plaintiff.

PAGE 12: Struck through



TRANSCRIPT Page 12

1872. - D. - No.
Filed the 4th day of April 1872

In Chancery

LORD CHANCELLOR
VICE-CHANCELLOR WICKENSS

DAY
v.
GOLDSMITH

______________________

Bill of Complaint
______________________

VICTORIA R.

To the within named defendants Elizabeth Goldsmith William Bell Bentley Alfred Bentley Edward Goldsmith and Sarah Jane his wife Caroline Tolhurst and Matilda Tolhurst Edward Tolhurst Richard Tolhurst and Thomas Nevin and Elizabeth Rachel his wife (the four last named defendants being out of the jurisdiction of the Honorable Court) - Greeting.

We command you and every of you that within eight days after service hereof on you exclusive of the day of such service you cause an appearance to be entered for you in our High Court of Chancery to the within Bill of Complaint of the within named Mary Sophia Day (an infant under the age of 21 years by Thomas Butler her next friend and that you observe what our Court shall direct.

Witness Ourself at Westminster the 4th day of April in the 33rd year of our reign.

Note,- If you fail to comply with the above directions the plaintiff may enter an appearance for you and you will be liable to be arrested and imprisoned and to have a decree made against you in your absence.

Appearances are to be entere at the Record and Writ Clerk's Office Chancery Lane London.

__________________________________________

THOS. SISMEY
11, Serjeants' Inn. Fleet Street, Plaintiff's Solicitor.
Source: National Archives UK
Cause number: 1872 D50. Ref:C 16/781/D50
Short title: Day v Goldsmith. Documents: Bill only. Plaintiffs:…
Reference:C 16/781/D50 Description:
Cause number: 1872 D50.

Bleak Expectations
Was Mary Sophia Day successful in her claim against the will of Captain Edward Goldsmith? It appears not, at least in terms of the original will, since Page 12 was stuck through. Two factors mitigated any success of her claim proceeding further: first, she turned 21 years old in 1874, and second, she married Captain Hector Axup in 1878. By law she was no longer an "infant" - the term applied to a woman under 21 years old - and as a married woman she was precluded from claiming the annuity under the terms of Captain Goldsmith's will. The same two exclusions had already precluded her sister Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day from filing a claim as a plaintiff.

The eleven cottages at Vicarage Row were marked off as LOTS 7, 8, and 9 on the insert in Cobb's catalogue 1870 for the auction of Captain Edward Goldsmith's estate. He had specifically requested those eleven cottages be set apart as a benefit for these two nieces, the daughters of his wife's brother Captain James Day and wife Rachel Pocock. Still standing today and displaying a little plaque with the number and name "Vicarage Row" on School Lane, they were still unsold when Mary Sophia Day unsuccessfully contested the will in Chancery in 1872. They were sold to the Rev. Joseph Hindle, the former owner of the house which Charles Dickens bought at 6 Gadshill Place in 1856, but he died two years later in 1874, whereon his heir, David Burn Hindle, a farmer of WhataWhata, south of Auckland (near Hamilton) in the north island of New Zealand, became the sole owner of these cottages, nine of which Captain Goldsmith had built in the 1850s. The proceeds of the sale were to pay funeral expenses and testamentary debts (Page 10), the residue to be apportioned between the two nieces which would have been negligible by the time a dozen more claimants filed as defendants in the matter of the estate after the untimely death in 1883 of his primary beneficiary, his only son Edward Goldsmith jnr, apart from his mother who died in 1875.



Highlighted: the houses at Vicarage Row, School Lane
Knowle House was built in 1857 by the Rev. Joseph Hindle, owner of Dickens' house at 6 Gadshill Place. Google Maps 2012

The final clause of the Bill of Complaint in which Mary Sophia Day as plaintiff had sought redress for the Vicarage Row legacy - No.3.on Page 11 - stated that "the plaintiff may have such further or other relief as the nature of the cause may require". There is no further indication of what might have constituted that "relief" unless it entailed payment of legal costs, or compensation by way of gifts and family memorabilia. Mary Sophia Day did inherit books from her cousin Edward Goldsmith's estate, but little else. No account of a substantial inheritance from Captain Goldsmith's estate has passed into family legend.

Purchases from Captain Goldsmith's estate by Robert Lake, 1870
Robert Lake was the nephew of George Lake of Oakleigh, Higham. He purchased a number of lots, including the small parcel of land in Higham Mead known as "Lady's Tippett." .

Kent History and Library Centre
Conveyance of saltmarsh in Higham, bought by Robert Lake 1870
Also Gads Hill House, Gads Hill Cottage and nine cottages in Gads Hill; twenty seven cottages, Chalk Street, Gravesend; eleven cottages in Vicarage Row, Higham (all referenced in a sale catalogue with plan, 1870). Also contains declaration of Elizabeth Goldsmith re. title to the marshland, 9 Jun 1870, and Abstract of Title for Robert Lake's ownership of the marshland, 1881.
Held At: Kent History and Library Centre
Document Order #:U36/T1810/5
Date:1865-1881
Level: file
Extent:4 docs
Access Status: Open
Contact: Kent History and Library Centre
Link: https://www.kentarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/GB51_U36_2_882_5

Saltmarsh in Higham bought by Robert Lake, 1869
Also Queens farm in Shorne; messuages and land in Chalk Denton, Milton, Northfleet, Swanscombe, Woolwich; one deed 1869 of Higham; abstract of title from 1833 provides remaining topographical references.
Held At: Kent History and Library Centre
Document Order #:U36/T1810/6
Date:1866-1881
Level: file
Extent: 5 docs
Access Status: Open
Contact: Kent History and Library Centre
Link: https://www.kentarchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/GB51_U36_2_882_6

More claimants: amendments 1888, 1894, 1908 and 1922
Amendments: Amended 1888. George Matthews Arnold named party. Amended by order 1894. George Edmeades Tolhurst added party. Amended by order 1922. Alfred Hardy Bentley added as defendant (NAUK Reference: C 16/715/G18)
Amended by order 1888. George Matthews Arnold added as a named party. Amended by order 1894. Sarah Jane Goldsmith widow added as a plaintiff. Amended by order 1894. George Edmeades Tolhurst added as a party. Amended by order 1908. Sarah Jane Goldsmith widow as a defendant and William Bell Bentley, Alfred Bentley, Brownfield Tolhurst and George Phillips Parker added as co defendants
(National Archives UK Cause number: 1872 D50. Ref: C 16/781/D50)
The complete list of claimants to the estate of Captain Edward Goldsmith from 1871 to 1922, whether as plaintiffs or defendants, or indeed as both, included these individuals:

*Elizabeth Goldsmith nee Day (1803-1875), wife of Captain Edward Goldsmith

*Edward Goldsmith jnr (1830-1883), son of Elizabeth Goldsmith nee Day and Captain Edward Goldsmith

*Sarah Jane Goldsmith nee Rivers (1835-1926), wife of son Edward Goldsmith jnr

*Mary Sophia Day (1853-1942), niece of Captain and Elizabeth Goldsmith, annuant, legatee and plaintiff 1872

*Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day (1847-1914), niece of Captain and Elizabeth Goldsmith, annuant, legatee and defendant

*Thomas J. Nevin (1842-1923) , husband of Captain Goldsmith's niece Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day, defendant

*William Bell Bentley (b. 1833- nd), silk merchant and executor of Captain Goldsmith's will; son of close friend Robert Bentley, silk and ribbon merchant.

*Alfred Bentley (nd), brother of William Bell Bentley, silk merchant and executor of Captain Goldsmith's will; son of close friend Robert Bentley, silk and ribbon merchant, and father of William Owen Bentley, founder of Bentley Motors Ltd (1919) whose mother Emily Waterhouse was born in South Australia.

*Alfred Hardy Bentley (nd), son of Alfred Bentley was added to the amendment in 1922.

*Caroline Tolhurst (1839 - nd), niece of Captain Edward Goldsmith, daughter of his younger sister Mary Tolhurst nee Goldsmith

*Matilda Tolhurst (nd), niece of Captain Edward Goldsmith, daughter of his younger sister Mary Tolhurst nee Goldsmith

*Edward Tolhurst (nd), nephew of Captain Edward Goldsmith, son of his younger sister Mary Tolhurst nee Goldsmith, resident in Ballarat, Victoria

*Richard Tolhurst (nd), nephew of Captain Edward Goldsmith, son of his younger sister Mary Tolhurst nee Goldsmith, resident in Ballarat, Victoria

*George Matthews Arnold (1826-1908), solicitor for the executors who had filed a Bill of Complaint in 1856 against the will and heirs of Richard Goldsmith snr, father of Captain Edward Goldsmith in an attempt to secure his own claims against the Goldsmith estates; the heirs, however, refused to comply with full disclosure of the extent of their properties. Read the original will of Richard Goldsmith snr, and the transcript of G. M. Arnold's Bill of Complaint here.

*George Edmeades Tolhurst (1826-nd), diamond merchant, brother-in-law {?} of Caroline Tolhurst (b. 1839 - nd), nephew-in-law of Captain Edward Goldsmith

*Brownfield Tolhurst (nd), diamond merchant, son of George Edmeades Tolhurst and Caroline Tolhurst, great nephew of Captain Edward Goldsmith

*George Phillips Parker (nd), antiquarian, BA Alumni Harvard (bookplate below), son of GEORGE PHILLIPS PARKER who died in New-York City, 19 January, 1856, aged 62. He was son of John Parker, of Boston; where he was born 2 March, 1793. His name originally was George Parker; but, some years after leaving college, he took the intermediate name of Phillips. He entered his father's counting-room, where he remained a short time; after which he went to Europe, where he travelled several years. For some years before his death, he was actively engaged in the temperance cause, and contributed liberally from his ample means to promote its objects.
Source: University of Michigan Library

georgephilipdparker georgephilipsparker


Bookplate of George Phillips Parker. Dimensions: 7.9 x 10.4. Features: Seal with three stag's heads; Dog and stag's head; Banner with inscription: "Fortitude in adversity"; Inscription: "Legacy from John Parker, Jr.". In pencil on back, "1812". In the Harvard Men bookplate collection.
Harvard Men
Modern Books & Manuscripts, Houghton Library
Bookplates of Harvard male alumni

Chancery as told by a mutual friend ...



Victoria & Albert Museum
Charles Dickens House Gadshill
Date: 1850s to 1870s (photographed)
Artist/Maker: Francis Frith, born 1822 - died 1898 (maker)
Materials and Techniques: Whole-plate albumen print from wet collodion glass negative
Credit Line: Acquired from F. Frith and Company, 1954
Museum number: E.208:1513-1994

Bleak House
by Charles Dickens (1852-53)



Courtesy of King's College London



CHAPTER I
     In Chancery
     London. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln's Inn Hall. Implacable November weather. As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill. Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes — gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun. Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better; splashed to their very blinkers. Foot passengers, jostling one another's umbrellas in a general infection of ill temper, and losing their foot-hold at street-corners, where tens of thousands of other foot passengers have been slipping and sliding since the day broke (if this day ever broke), adding new deposits to the crust upon crust of mud, sticking at those points tenaciously to the pavement, and accumulating at compound interest.
    Fog everywhere. Fog up the river, where it flows among green aits and meadows; fog down the river, where it rolls deified among the tiers of shipping and the waterside pollutions of a great (and dirty) city. Fog on the Essex marshes, fog on the Kentish heights. Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-brigs; fog lying out on the yards and hovering in the rigging of great ships; fog drooping on the gunwales of barges and small boats. Fog in the eyes and throats of ancient Greenwich pensioners, wheezing by the firesides of their wards; fog in the stem and bowl of the afternoon pipe of the wrathful skipper, down in his close cabin; fog cruelly pinching the toes and fingers of his shivering little 'prentice boy on deck. Chance people on the bridges peeping over the parapets into a nether sky of fog, with fog all round them, as if they were up in a balloon and hanging in the misty clouds.
    Gas looming through the fog in divers places in the streets, much as the sun may, from the spongey fields, be seen to loom by husbandman and ploughboy. Most of the shops lighted two hours before their time — as the gas seems to know, for it has a haggard and unwilling look.
    The raw afternoon is rawest, and the dense fog is densest, and the muddy streets are muddiest near that leaden-headed old obstruction, appropriate ornament for the threshold of a leaden-headed old corporation, Temple Bar. And hard by Temple Bar, in Lincoln's Inn Hall, at the very heart of the fog, sits the Lord High Chancellor in his High Court of Chancery.
    Never can there come fog too thick, never can there come mud and mire too deep, to assort with the groping and floundering condition which this High Court of Chancery, most pestilent of hoary sinners, holds this day in the sight of heaven and earth.
    On such an afternoon, if ever, the Lord High Chancellor ought to be sitting here — as here he is — with a foggy glory round his head, softly fenced in with crimson cloth and curtains, addressed by a large advocate with great whiskers, a little voice, and an interminable brief, and outwardly directing his contemplation to the lantern in the roof, where he can see nothing but fog. On such an afternoon some score of members of the High Court of Chancery bar ought to be — as here they are — mistily engaged in one of the ten thousand stages of an endless cause, tripping one another up on slippery precedents, groping knee-deep in technicalities, running their goat-hair and horsehair warded heads against walls of words and making a pretence of equity with serious faces, as players might. On such an afternoon the various solicitors in the cause, some two or three of whom have inherited it from their fathers, who made a fortune by it, ought to be — as are they not? — ranged in a line, in a long matted well (but you might look in vain for truth at the bottom of it) between the registrar's red table and the silk gowns, with bills, cross-bills, answers, rejoinders, injunctions, affidavits, issues, references to masters, masters' reports, mountains of costly nonsense, piled before them. Well may the court be dim, with wasting candles here and there; well may the fog hang heavy in it, as if it would never get out; well may the stained-glass windows lose their colour and admit no light of day into the place; well may the uninitiated from the streets, who peep in through the glass panes in the door, be deterred from entrance by its owlish aspect and by the drawl, languidly echoing to the roof from the padded dais where the Lord High Chancellor looks into the lantern that has no light in it and where the attendant wigs are all stuck in a fog-bank! This is the Court of Chancery, which has its decaying houses and its blighted lands in every shire, which has its worn-out lunatic in every madhouse and its dead in every churchyard, which has its ruined suitor with his slipshod heels and threadbare dress borrowing and begging through the round of every man's acquaintance, which gives to monied might the means abundantly of wearying out the right, which so exhausts finances, patience, courage, hope, so overthrows the brain and breaks the heart, that there is not an honourable man among its practitioners who would not give — who does not often give — the warning, "Suffer any wrong that can be done you rather than come here!"
    Who happen to be in the Lord Chancellor's court this murky afternoon besides the Lord Chancellor, the counsel in the cause, two or three counsel who are never in any cause, and the well of solicitors before mentioned? There is the registrar below the judge, in wig and gown; and there are two or three maces, or petty- bags, or privy purses, or whatever they may be, in legal court suits. These are all yawning, for no crumb of amusement ever falls from Jarndyce and Jarndyce (the cause in hand), which was squeezed dry years upon years ago. The short-hand writers, the reporters of the court, and the reporters of the newspapers invariably decamp with the rest of the regulars when Jarndyce and Jarndyce comes on. Their places are a blank. Standing on a seat at the side of the hall, the better to peer into the curtained sanctuary, is a little mad old woman in a squeezed bonnet who is always in court, from its sitting to its rising, and always expecting some incomprehensible judgment to be given in her favour. Some say she really is, or was, a party to a suit, but no one knows for certain because no one cares. She carries some small litter in a reticule which she calls her documents, principally consisting of paper matches and dry lavender. A sallow prisoner has come up, in custody, for the half- dozenth time to make a personal application "to purge himself of his contempt," which, being a solitary surviving executor who has fallen into a state of conglomeration about accounts of which it is not pretended that he had ever any knowledge, he is not at all likely ever to do. In the meantime his prospects in life are ended. Another ruined suitor, who periodically appears from Shropshire and breaks out into efforts to address the Chancellor at the close of the day's business and who can by no means be made to understand that the Chancellor is legally ignorant of his existence after making it desolate for a quarter of a century, plants himself in a good place and keeps an eye on the judge, ready to call out "My Lord!" in a voice of sonorous complaint on the instant of his rising. A few lawyers' clerks and others who know this suitor by sight linger on the chance of his furnishing some fun and enlivening the dismal weather a little.
    Jarndyce and Jarndyce drones on. This scarecrow of a suit has, in course of time, become so complicated that no man alive knows what it means. The parties to it understand it least, but it has been observed that no two Chancery lawyers can talk about it for five minutes without coming to a total disagreement as to all the premises. Innumerable children have been born into the cause; innumerable young people have married into it; innumerable old people have died out of it. Scores of persons have deliriously found themselves made parties in Jarndyce and Jarndyce without knowing how or why; whole families have inherited legendary hatreds with the suit. The little plaintiff or defendant who was promised a new rocking-horse when Jarndyce and Jarndyce should be settled has grown up, possessed himself of a real horse, and trotted away into the other world. Fair wards of court have faded into mothers and grandmothers; a long procession of Chancellors has come in and gone out; the legion of bills in the suit have been transformed into mere bills of mortality; there are not three Jarndyces left upon the earth perhaps since old Tom Jarndyce in despair blew his brains out at a coffee-house in Chancery Lane; but Jarndyce and Jarndyce still drags its dreary length before the court, perennially hopeless.
    Jarndyce and Jarndyce has passed into a joke. That is the only good that has ever come of it. It has been death to many, but it is a joke in the profession. Every master in Chancery has had a reference out of it. Every Chancellor was "in it," for somebody or other, when he was counsel at the bar. Good things have been said about it by blue-nosed, bulbous-shoed old benchers in select port- wine committee after dinner in hall. Articled clerks have been in the habit of fleshing their legal wit upon it. The last Lord Chancellor handled it neatly, when, correcting Mr. Blowers, the eminent silk gown who said that such a thing might happen when the sky rained potatoes, he observed, "or when we get through Jarndyce and Jarndyce, Mr. Blowers" — a pleasantry that particularly tickled the maces, bags, and purses.
    How many people out of the suit Jarndyce and Jarndyce has stretched forth its unwholesome hand to spoil and corrupt would be a very wide question. From the master upon whose impaling files reams of dusty warrants in Jarndyce and Jarndyce have grimly writhed into many shapes, down to the copying-clerk in the Six Clerks' Office who has copied his tens of thousands of Chancery folio-pages under that eternal heading, no man's nature has been made better by it. In trickery, evasion, procrastination, spoliation, botheration, under false pretences of all sorts, there are influences that can never come to good. The very solicitors' boys who have kept the wretched suitors at bay, by protesting time out of mind that Mr. Chizzle, Mizzle, or otherwise was particularly engaged and had appointments until dinner, may have got an extra moral twist and shuffle into themselves out of Jarndyce and Jarndyce. The receiver in the cause has acquired a goodly sum of money by it but has acquired too a distrust of his own mother and a contempt for his own kind. Chizzle, Mizzle, and otherwise have lapsed into a habit of vaguely promising themselves that they will look into that outstanding little matter and see what can be done for Drizzle — who was not well used — when Jarndyce and Jarndyce shall be got out of the office. Shirking and sharking in all their many varieties have been sown broadcast by the ill-fated cause; and even those who have contemplated its history from the outermost circle of such evil have been insensibly tempted into a loose way of letting bad things alone to take their own bad course, and a loose belief that if the world go wrong it was in some off-hand manner never meant to go right.
    Thus, in the midst of the mud and at the heart of the fog, sits the Lord High Chancellor in his High Court of Chancery.
    "Mr. Tangle," says the Lord High Chancellor, latterly something restless under the eloquence of that learned gentleman.
    "Mlud," says Mr. Tangle. Mr. Tangle knows more of Jarndyce and Jarndyce than anybody. He is famous for it — supposed never to have read anything else since he left school.
    "Have you nearly concluded your argument?"
    "Mlud, no — variety of points — feel it my duty tsubmit — ludship," is the reply that slides out of Mr. Tangle.
    "Several members of the bar are still to be heard, I believe?" says the Chancellor with a slight smile.
    Eighteen of Mr. Tangle's learned friends, each armed with a little summary of eighteen hundred sheets, bob up like eighteen hammers in a pianoforte, make eighteen bows, and drop into their eighteen places of obscurity.
    "We will proceed with the hearing on Wednesday fortnight," says the Chancellor. For the question at issue is only a question of costs, a mere bud on the forest tree of the parent suit, and really will come to a settlement one of these days.
    The Chancellor rises; the bar rises; the prisoner is brought forward in a hurry; the man from Shropshire cries, "My lord!" Maces, bags, and purses indignantly proclaim silence and frown at the man from Shropshire.
    "In reference," proceeds the Chancellor, still on Jarndyce and Jarndyce, "to the young girl — "
    "Begludship's pardon — boy," says Mr. Tangle prematurely. "In reference," proceeds the Chancellor with extra distinctness, "to the young girl and boy, the two young people" — Mr. Tangle crushed —  "whom I directed to be in attendance to-day and who are now in my private room, I will see them and satisfy myself as to the expediency of making the order for their residing with their uncle."
    Mr. Tangle on his legs again. "Begludship's pardon — dead."
    "With their" — Chancellor looking through his double eye-glass at the papers on his desk — "grandfather."
    "Begludship's pardon — victim of rash action — brains."
    Suddenly a very little counsel with a terrific bass voice arises, fully inflated, in the back settlements of the fog, and says, "Will your lordship allow me? I appear for him. He is a cousin, several times removed. I am not at the moment prepared to inform the court in what exact remove he is a cousin, but he IS a cousin."
    Leaving this address (delivered like a sepulchral message) ringing in the rafters of the roof, the very little counsel drops, and the fog knows him no more. Everybody looks for him. Nobody can see him.
    "I will speak with both the young people," says the Chancellor anew, "and satisfy myself on the subject of their residing with their cousin. I will mention the matter to-morrow morning when I take my seat."
    The Chancellor is about to bow to the bar when the prisoner is presented. Nothing can possibly come of the prisoner's conglomeration but his being sent back to prison, which is soon done. The man from Shropshire ventures another remonstrative "My lord!" but the Chancellor, being aware of him, has dexterously vanished. Everybody else quickly vanishes too. A battery of blue bags is loaded with heavy charges of papers and carried off by clerks; the little mad old woman marches off with her documents; the empty court is locked up. If all the injustice it has committed and all the misery it has caused could only be locked up with it, and the whole burnt away in a great funeral pyre — why so much the better for other parties than the parties in Jarndyce and Jarndyce!

Source: Victorian London

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